This function converts a text string to a numeric value in
network byte order.
o If the af parameter is AF_INET, the function accepts a string
in the standard IPv4 dotted-decimal format:
ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd
In this format, ddd is a one- to three-digit decimal number
between 0 and 255.
o If the af parameter is AF_INET6, the function accepts a string
in the following format:
x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x
In this format, x is the hexadecimal value of a 16-bit piece
of the address.
IPv6 addresses can contain long strings of zero (0) bits. To
make it easier to write these addresses, you can use double-
colon characters (::) one time in an address to represent 1 or
more 16-bit groups of zeros.
o For mixed IPv4 and IPv6 environments, the following format is
also accepted:
x:x:x:x:x:x:ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd
In this format, x is the hexadecimal value of a 16-bit piece
of the address, and ddd is a one- to three-digit decimal value
between 0 and 255 that represents the IPv4 address.
The calling application is responsible for ensuring that the
buffer referred to by the dst parameter is large enough to hold
the numeric address. AF_INET addresses require 4 bytes and AF_
INET6 addresses require 16 bytes.