Converts a character to uppercase.
    Format
      #include  <ctype.h>
      int toupper  (int character);
1 – Argument
 character
    An object of type int representable as an unsigned char or the
    value of EOF. For any other value, the behavior is undefined.
2 – Description
    If the argument represents a lowercase letter, and there is
    a corresponding uppercase letter, as defined by character
    type information in the program locale category LC_CTYPE, the
    corresponding uppercase letter is returned.
    If the argument is not a lowercase character, it is returned
    unchanged.
3 – Return Value
    x                  The uppercase letter corresponding to the
                       argument. Or, the unchanged argument, if the
                       argument is not a lowercase character.