Returns the square root of its argument.
    Format
      #include  <math.h>
      double sqrt  (double x);
      float sqrtf  (float x); (Integrity servers, Alpha)
      long double sqrtl  (long double x); (Integrity servers, Alpha)
1 – Argument
 x
    A real number.
2 – Return Values
    val                The square root of x, if x is nonnegative.
    0                  x is negative; errno is set to EDOM.
    NaN                x is NaN; errno is set to EDOM.