The POSIX Threads Library is HP's multithreading run-time
library package. It offers access to library routines via several
interfaces. The Threads Library offers two primary interfaces:
o The PTHREAD multithreading interface is HP's implementation
of the IEEE POSIX 1003.1-1996 standard. Use this interface to
build portable, multithreaded applications.
o The proprietary TIS interface offers routines that provide
"thread-independent services." These routines allow a program
to perform (or a library to offer) thread-safe processing that
requires synchronization, but without requiring the use of
threads.
A thread is a single, sequential flow of control within a
program. Use threads to improve a program's performance-that
is, its throughput, computational speed, responsiveness, or some
combination. Multiple threads are useful in a multiprocessor
system, where a program's threads can run concurrently on
separate processors. On single-processor systems, multiple
threads can also improve a program's performance by permitting
the overlap of input, output, or other slow operations with
computational operations. For more information see the Guide
to the POSIX Threads Library documentation.
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