#include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <locale.h> #include <errno.h> #define NUM_OF_DATES 7 #define BUF_SIZE 256 /* This program takes a number of date and time strings and */ /* converts them into tm structs using strptime(). These tm */ /* structs are then passed to strftime() which will reverse the */ /* process. The resulting strings are then compared with the */ /* originals and if a difference is found then an error is */ /* displayed. */ main() { int count, i; char buffer[BUF_SIZE]; char *ret_val; struct tm time_struct; char dates[NUM_OF_DATES][BUF_SIZE] = { "Thursday 01 January 1970 00:08:20", "Tuesday 29 February 1972 08:26:40", "Tuesday 31 December 1991 23:59:59", "Wednesday 01 January 1992 00:00:00", "Sunday 03 May 1992 13:33:20", "Monday 04 May 1992 17:20:00", "Friday 15 May 1992 03:20:00"}; for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_DATES; i++) { /* Convert to a tm structure */ ret_val = strptime(dates[i], "%A %d %B %Y %T", &time_struct); /* Check the return value */ if (ret_val == (char *) NULL) { perror("strptime"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Convert the time structure back to a formatted string */ count = strftime(buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%A %d %B %Y %T",&time_struct); /* Check the return value */ if (count == 0) { perror("strftime"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Check the result */ if (strcmp(buffer, dates[i]) != 0) { printf("Error: Converted string differs from the original\n"); } else { printf("Successfully converted <%s>\n", dates[i]); } } } Running the example program produces the following result: Successfully converted <Thursday 01 January 1970 00:08:20> Successfully converted <Tuesday 29 February 1972 08:26:40> Successfully converted <Tuesday 31 December 1991 23:59:59> Successfully converted <Wednesday 01 January 1992 00:00:00> Successfully converted <Sunday 03 May 1992 13:33:20> Successfully converted <Monday 04 May 1992 17:20:00> Successfully converted <Friday 15 May 1992 03:20:00>