destination The destination host or network (with or without the optional Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) mask (/bitmask)). gateway The next hop and gateway to which packets should be addressed. Routes to a particular host are distinguished from those to a network by interpreting the Internet address associated with destination. [-net | -host] Forces the destination to be interpreted as a network addres or as a host address, respectively. Otherwise, if the destination has a local address part of INADDR_ANY, or if the destination is the symbolic name of a network, then the route is assumed to be to a network; otherwise, it is presumed to be a route to a host. For example, 128.32 is interpreted as -host 128.0.0.32, 128.32.130 is interpreted as -host 128.32.0.130; -net 128.32 is interpreted as 128.32.0.0, and -net 128.32.130 is interpreted as 128.32.130.0. [family] Specifies the optional address family of the destination and gateway parameters. Possible values are: -inet (the default) and -inet6. If the -link parameter is not specified, this also specifies the address family of the gateway parameter. [-link] Specifies that the gateway is a link layer address. If the -link parameter is not specified, the address family of the gateway parameter is the same as the destination. The optional modifiers -rtt, -rttvar, -sendpipe, -recvpipe, - mtu, -hopcount, -expire, and -ssthresh provide initial values to metrics maintained in the routing entry. These may be individually locked by preceding each such modifier to be locked by the -lock meta-modifier, or one can specify that all ensuing metrics may be locked by the -lockrest meta-modifier. The optional modifiers -reject and -blackhole specify route behavior different from a normal route. A normal route allows packets to be forwarded out on it. Packets sent to reject routes are dropped and messages designating the route as unreachable are sent to the packet originators. Packets sent to blackhole routes are also dropped, but no notification is sent to the packet originators. In both cases, you must specify 127.0.0.1 (localhost) as the gateway argument. The -netmask mask option specifies the subnet mask to use for the routing entry. Networks that use a nonstandard subnet must include this option. Specify this option after any optional modifiers. Do not specify this option if you specify a CIDR bitmask (/bitmask). If the flush command is specified, route will flush the routing tables of all gateway entries. One can choose to flush only those routes whose destinations are of a given address family by specifying an optional keyword describing which address family.