1.DIVL R0,R1 .SET_REGISTERS ALIGNED=R1 MOVL 8(R1), R2 ; Compiler will use aligned load. In this example, the compiler would normally consider R1 unaligned after the division. Any memory references using R1 as a base register (until it is changed again) would use unaligned load/stores. If it is known that the actual value will always be aligned, performance could be improved by adding a .SET_ REGISTERS directive, as shown. 2.MOV1 4(R0), R1 ;Stored memory addresses assumed .SET_REGISTERS UNALIGNED=R1 ;aligned so explicitly set it un- MOVL 4(R1), R2 ;aligned to avoid run-time fault. In this example, R1 would be considered longword aligned after the MOVL. If it is actually unaligned, an alignment fault would occur on memory reference that follows at run time. To prevent this, the .SET_REGISTERS directive can be used, as shown. 3..SET_REGISTERS READ=<R3,R4>, WRITTEN=R5 JSB DO_SOMETHING_USEFUL In this example, the read/written attributes are used to explicitly declare register uses which the compiler cannot detect. R3 and R4 are input registers to the JSB target routine, and R5 is an output register. This is particularly useful if the routine containing this JSB does not use these registers itself, or if the SET_REGISTERS directive and JSB are embedded in a macro. When compiled with /FLAG=HINTS, routines which use the macro would then have R3 and R4 listed as possible input registers, even if they are not used in that routine.