VMS Help  —  DIRECTORY
    Provides a list of files or information about a file or group of
    files.

    Requires execute (E) access to look up files you know the names
    of, read (R) access to read or list a file or to use a file
    name with the asterisk (*)  and the percent sign (%) wildcard
    characters to look up files.

    Format

      DIRECTORY  [filespec[,...]]

      DIRECTORY/FTP  directory-spec

1  –  Parameter

 filespec[,...]

    Specifies one or more files to be listed. The syntax of a file
    specification determines which files will be listed, as follows:

    o  If you do not enter a file specification, the DIRECTORY
       command lists all versions of the files in the current default
       directory.

    o  If you specify only a device name, the DIRECTORY command uses
       your default directory specification.

    o  Whenever the file specification does not include a file name,
       a file type, and a version number, all versions of all files
       in the specified directory are listed.

    o  If a file specification contains a file name or a file type,
       or both, and no version number, the DIRECTORY command lists
       all versions.

    o  If a file specification contains only a file name, the
       DIRECTORY command lists all files in the current default
       directory with that file name, regardless of file type and
       version number.

    o  If a file specification contains only a file type, the
       DIRECTORY command lists all files in the current default
       directory with that file type, regardless of file name and
       version number.

    The asterisk (*)  and the percent sign (%) wildcard characters
    can be used in the directory specification, file name, file type,
    or version number fields of a file specification to list all
    files that satisfy the components you specify. If you specify
    more than one file, separate the file specifications with either
    commas (,)  or plus signs (+).

 directory-spec

    Specifies the standard DECnet remote file specification. Use
    a quoted file string to preserve the case (for case sensitive
    systems such as UNIX) and to identify a foreign device/directory
    specification. See the /FTP qualifier for more information.

2  –  Qualifiers

2.1    /ACL

    Controls whether the access control list (ACL) is displayed for
    each file. By default, the DIRECTORY command does not display
    the ACL for each file. Access control entries (ACEs) that were
    created with the hidden option are displayed only if the SECURITY
    privilege is turned on. The /ACL qualifier overrides the /COLUMNS
    qualifier.

    For further information, see the HP OpenVMS Guide to System
    Security.

2.2    /BACKUP

    Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the
    /SINCE qualifier. The /BACKUP qualifier selects files according
    to the dates of their most recent backups. This qualifier
    is incompatible with the /CREATED, /EXPIRED, and /MODIFIED
    qualifiers, which also allow you to select files according
    to time attributes. If you specify none of these four time
    qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.

2.3    /BEFORE

       /BEFORE[=time]

    Selects only those files dated prior to the specified time.
    You can specify time as an absolute time, as a combination of
    absolute and delta times, or as one of the following keywords:
    BOOT, LOGIN, TODAY (default), TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY. Specify
    one of the following qualifiers with the /BEFORE qualifier
    to indicate the time attribute to be used as the basis for
    selection: /BACKUP, /CREATED (default), /EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.

    For complete information on specifying time values, see the
    OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date.

2.4    /BRIEF

       /BRIEF (default)

    Displays only a file's name, type, and version number. The brief
    format lists the files in alphabetical order from left to right
    on each line, in descending version number order. You can use the
    /ACL, /DATE, /FILE_ID, /FULL, /NOHEADING, /OWNER, /PROTECTION,
    /SECURITY, and /SIZE qualifiers to expand a brief display.

2.5    /BY_OWNER

       /BY_OWNER[=uic]

    Selects only those files whose owner user identification code
    (UIC) matches the specified owner UIC. The default UIC is that of
    the current process.

    Specify the UIC by using standard UIC format as described in the
    OpenVMS User's Manual.

    For further information, see the HP OpenVMS Guide to System
    Security.

2.6    /CACHING_ATTRIBUTE

    Displays the caching attributes of the selected files.

2.7    /COLUMNS

       /COLUMNS=n

    Specifies the number of columns in a brief display. The default
    is four; however, you can request as many columns as you like,
    restricted by the value of the /WIDTH qualifier. The /COLUMNS
    qualifier is incompatible with the /ACL, /FULL, and /SECURITY
    qualifiers.

    The number of columns actually displayed depends on the amount
    of information requested for each column and the display value of
    the /WIDTH qualifier. The system displays only as many columns as
    can fit within the default or specified display width, regardless
    of how many columns you specify with the /COLUMNS qualifier.

    The DIRECTORY command truncates long file names only when you
    specify more than one column and you have asked for additional
    information to be included in each column. The default file
    name size is 19 characters. Use the /WIDTH qualifier to change
    the default. When a file name is truncated, the system displays
    one less character than the file name field size and inserts a
    vertical bar in the last position. For example, if the file name
    is SHOW_QUEUE_CHARACTERISTICS, and if you requested DIRECTORY to
    display both file name and size in each column, the display for
    that file would be SHOW_QUEUE_CHARACT| 120.

2.8    /CREATED

       /CREATED (default)

    Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
    qualifier. The /CREATED qualifier selects files based on their
    dates of creation. This qualifier is incompatible with the
    /BACKUP, /EXPIRED, and /MODIFIED qualifiers, which also allow
    you to select files according to time attributes. If you specify
    none of these four time qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED
    qualifier.

2.9    /DATE

       /DATE[=option]
       /NODATE (default)

    Includes the creation, last modification, expiration, backup,
    effective, or recording date for each specified file; the default
    is the /NODATE qualifier. If you use the /DATE qualifier without
    an option, the creation date is provided. Possible options are as
    follows:

    Option     Description

    ACCESSED   Specifies the last access date.

               See the Guide to OpenVMS File Applications for
               additional information.
    ALL        Specifies all optional dates in the following order:
               creation, last modification, expiration, backup,
               effective, and recording.
    ATTRIBUTES Specifies the last attribute modification date.

               See the Guide to OpenVMS File Applications for
               additional information.
    BACKUP     Specifies the last backup date.
    CREATED    Specifies the creation date.
    DATA_      Specifies the last data modification date.
    MODIFIED
               See the Guide to OpenVMS File Applications for
               additional information.
    EFFECTIVE  Specifies the effective date the contents are valid
               (ISO 9660).
    EXPIRED    Specifies the expiration date.
    MODIFIED   Specifies the last modification date.
    RECORDING  Specifies the recording date on the media (ISO 9660).

2.10    /EXACT

    Use with the /PAGE=SAVE and /SEARCH qualifiers to specify a
    search string that must match the search string exactly and must
    be enclosed with quotation marks (" ").

    If you specify the /EXACT qualifier without the /SEARCH
    qualifier, exact search mode is enabled when you set the search
    string with the Find (E1) key.

2.11    /EXCLUDE

       /EXCLUDE=(filespec[,...])

    Excludes the specified files from the DIRECTORY command. You can
    include a directory but not a device in the file specification.

    The asterisk (*)  and the percent sign (%) wildcard characters
    are allowed in the file specification; however, you cannot use
    relative version numbers to exclude a specific version.

    If you specify only one file, you can omit the parentheses.

2.12    /EXPIRED

    Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
    qualifier. The /EXPIRED qualifier selects files according to
    their expiration dates. (The expiration date is set with the SET
    FILE/EXPIRATION_DATE command.)

    The /EXPIRED qualifier is incompatible with the /BACKUP,
    /CREATED, and /MODIFIED qualifiers, which also allow you to
    select files according to time attributes. If you specify none
    of these four time qualifiers, the default is the /CREATED
    qualifier.

2.13    /FILE_ID

    Controls whether the file identification (FID) number is
    displayed. By default, the FID is not displayed unless the /FULL
    qualifier is specified.

2.14    /FTP

    Invokes the directory (dir or ls) operation of the FTP utility.
    The DIRECTORY/FTP command writes a listing of the contents of
    the specified remote directory to the local host over a TCP/IP
    connection by invoking the FTP utility.

    The format is:

    $ DIR/FTP nodename"username password"::directory_pathname

    If the directory path name is omitted, the contents of the user's
    home directory are displayed. If only the node name is entered,
    the contents of the ANONYMOUS directory are displayed.

2.15    /FULL

    Displays the following information for each file:

       File name
       File type
       Version number
       File identification number (FID)
       Number of blocks used
       Number of blocks allocated
       File owner's user identification code (UIC)
       Date of creation
       Date last modified and revision number
       Date of expiration
       Date of last backup
       Date of effective usage
       Date of recording on media
       File organization
       Shelved state
       Caching attribute
       File attributes
       Record format
       Record attributes
       RMS attributes
       Journaling information
       File protection
       Access control list (ACL)
       Client attribute
       Value of the stored semantics tag (where applicable)

2.16    /GRAND_TOTAL

    Displays only the totals for all files and directories that have
    been specified. Suppresses both the per-directory total and
    individual file information. (See the /TRAILING qualifier for
    information on displaying directory totals.)

2.17    /HEADING

       /HEADING
       /NOHEADING

    Controls whether heading lines consisting of a device description
    and directory specification are printed. The default output
    format provides this heading. When the /NOHEADING qualifier
    is specified, the display is in single-column format and the
    device and directory information appears with each file name. The
    /NOHEADING qualifier overrides the /COLUMNS qualifier.

    The combination of the /NOHEADING and /NOTRAILING qualifiers is
    useful in command procedures where you want to create a list of
    complete file specifications for later operations.

2.18    /HIGHLIGHT

       /HIGHLIGHT[=keyword]

    Use with the /PAGE=SAVE and /SEARCH qualifiers to specify the
    type of highlighting you want when a search string is found. When
    a string is found, the entire line is highlighted. You can use
    the following keywords: BOLD, BLINK, REVERSE, and UNDERLINE. BOLD
    is the default highlighting.

2.19    /MODIFIED

    Modifies the time value specified with the /BEFORE or the /SINCE
    qualifier. The /MODIFIED qualifier selects files according to the
    dates on which they were last modified.

    This qualifier is incompatible with the /BACKUP, /CREATED,
    and /EXPIRED qualifiers, which also allow you to select files
    according to time attributes. If you specify none of these four
    time modifiers, the default is the /CREATED qualifier.

2.20    /OUTPUT

       /OUTPUT[=filespec]
       /NOOUTPUT

    Controls where the output of the command is sent. By default,
    the display is written to the current SYS$OUTPUT device. The
    asterisk (*)  and the percent sign (%) wildcard characters are
    not allowed.

    If you enter the /OUTPUT qualifier with a partial file
    specification (for example, /OUTPUT=[KIER]), DIRECTORY is the
    default file name and .LIS the default file type. If you enter
    the /NOOUTPUT qualifier, output is suppressed.

    If the output will be written to a file in the same directory,
    the output file name will appear in the directory listing.

2.21    /OWNER

       /OWNER
       /NOOWNER (default)

    Controls whether the file owner's user identification code (UIC)
    is listed.

    The default size of the owner field is 20 characters. If the
    file owner's UIC exceeds the length of the owner field, the
    information will be truncated. The size of this field can be
    altered by specifying /WIDTH=OWNER, along with a value for the
    owner field. For more information, see the description of the
    /WIDTH qualifier.

2.22    /PAGE

       /PAGE[=keyword]
       /NOPAGE (default)

    Controls the display of directory information on the screen.

    You can use the following keywords with the /PAGE qualifier:

    CLEAR_SCREEN   Clears the screen before each page is displayed.

    SCROLL         Displays information one line at a time.

    SAVE[=n]       Enables screen navigation of information, where n
                   is the number of pages to store.

    The /PAGE=SAVE qualifier allows you to navigate through screens
    of information. The /PAGE=SAVE qualifier stores up to 5 screens
    of up to 255 columns of information. When you use the /PAGE=SAVE
    qualifier, you can use the following keys to navigate through the
    information:

    Key Sequence              Description

    Up arrow key, Ctrl/B      Scroll up one line.
    Down arrow key            Scroll down one line.
    Left arrow key            Scroll left one column.
    Right arrow key           Scroll right one column.
    Find (E1)                 Specify a string to find when the
                              information is displayed.
    Insert Here (E2)          Scroll right one half screen.
    Remove (E3)               Scroll left one half screen.
    Select (E4)               Toggle 80/132 column mode.
    Prev Screen (E5)          Get the previous page of information.
    Next Screen (E6),         Get the next page of information.
    Return, Enter, Space
    F10, Ctrl/Z               Exit. (Some utilities define these
                              differently.)
    Help (F15)                Display utility help text.
    Do (F16)                  Toggle the display to oldest/newest
                              page.
    Ctrl/W                    Refresh the display.

    The /PAGE qualifier is not compatible with the /OUTPUT qualifier.

2.23    /PRINTER

    Puts the display in a file and queues the file to SYS$PRINT for
    printing under the name given by the /OUTPUT qualifier. If you
    do not specify the /OUTPUT qualifier, output is directed to a
    temporary file named DIRECTORY.LIS, which is queued for printing
    and then is deleted.

2.24    /PROTECTION

       /PROTECTION
       /NOPROTECTION (default)

    Controls whether the file protection for each file is listed.

2.25    /SEARCH

       /SEARCH="string"

    Use with the /PAGE=SAVE qualifier to specify a string that you
    want to find in the information being displayed. Quotation marks
    are required for the /SEARCH qualifier, if you include spaces in
    the text string.

    You can also dynamically change the search string by pressing the
    Find key (E1) while the information is being displayed. Quotation
    marks are not required for a dynamic search.

2.26    /SECURITY

    Controls whether information about file security is displayed;
    using the /SECURITY qualifier is equivalent to using the /ACL,
    /OWNER, and /PROTECTION qualifiers together. ACEs that were
    created with the hidden option are displayed only if the SECURITY
    privilege is turned on.

    For further information, See the HP OpenVMS Guide to System
    Security.

2.27    /SELECT

       /SELECT=(keyword[,...])

    Allows you to select files for display. Choose one of the
    following keywords:

    ACL              Displays files that have an associated ACL or
    NOACL            files that do not (NOACL keyword).

    CACHING_         Displays files that have the specified caching
    ATTRIBUTE        attribute. Possible options are:
                        NO_CACHING
                        WRITETHROUGH

    FILE=(option[,...Displays portions of the file specification.
                     The /SELECT=FILE qualifier is used to turn
                     off specific portions by explicit or implicit
                     specification of the options. Possible options
                     are:

                        [NO]NODE
                        [NO]DEVICE
                        [NO]DIRECTORY
                        [NO]NAME
                        [NO]TYPE
                        [NO]VERSION

                     /SELECT=FILE qualifier cannot be used with the
                     /FULL qualifier.

    ONLINE           Displays files that are online or shelved.
    NOONLINE

    PRESHELVED       Displays files that are preshelved or not
    NOPRESHELVED     preshelved.

    SHELVABLE        Displays files that are shelvable or not
    NOSHELVABLE      shelvable.

    SIZE=(option[,...Displays files according to their size. Possible
                     options are:
                     Option     Description

                     MAXIMUM=n  Displays files that have fewer blocks
                                than the value of n, which defaults
                                to 1,073,741,823. Use with MINIMUM=n
                                to specify a size range for files to
                                be displayed.

                     MINIMUM=n  Displays files that have blocks equal
                                to or greater than the value of n.
                                Use with MAXIMUM=n to specify a size
                                range for files to be displayed.

                     (MINIMUM=n,Displays files whose block size falls
                                within the specified MINIMUM and
                     MAXIMUM=n) MAXIMUM range.

                     UNUSED[=n] Displays a file only if the
                                difference between the used portion
                                of a file and the allocated size of
                                a file exceeds the disk's cluster
                                size. If a value is specified, any
                                file with unused space exceeding that
                                value is displayed.

    VERSION=(option[,Displays all files with version numbers that
    (Alpha/Integrity fall within the range specified by one or both
    servers Only)    of the following options:

                        MINIMUM=number
                        MAXIMUM=number

2.28    /SHELVED_STATE

    Displays whether the file is shelved, preshelved, or online.

2.29    /SINCE

       /SINCE[=time]

    Selects only those files dated on or after the specified time.
    You can specify time as an absolute time, as a combination of
    absolute and delta times, or as one of the following keywords:
    BOOT, JOB_LOGIN, LOGIN, TODAY (default), TOMORROW, or YESTERDAY.
    Specify one of the following qualifiers with the /SINCE qualifier
    to indicate the time attribute to be used as the basis for
    selection: /BACKUP, /CREATED (default), /EXPIRED, or /MODIFIED.

    For complete information on specifying time values, See the
    OpenVMS User's Manual or the online help topic Date.

2.30    /SIZE

       /SIZE[=option]
       /NOSIZE (default)

    Displays the size in blocks of each file. If you omit the option
    parameter, the default lists the file size in blocks used (USED).
    Specify one of the following options:

    ALL           Lists the file size both in blocks allocated and
                  blocks used.

    ALLOCATION    Lists the file size in blocks allocated.

    UNITS[=option]Allows you to override the current default
                  specified by SET PROCESS/UNITS so that you can
                  display file size in your choice of blocks or
                  bytes.

                  The following keywords are valid options with the
                  UNITS keyword: BLOCKS, BYTES.

                  If you specify UNITS with no option, the default
                  value is not changed.

    USED          Lists the file size in blocks used.

    The size of this field can be altered by supplying the size value
    of the /WIDTH qualifier.

2.31    /STYLE

       /STYLE=keyword[,keyword]

    Specifies the file name format for display purposes while
    displaying directory contents.

    The valid keywords for this qualifier are CONDENSED and EXPANDED.
    Descriptions are as follows:

    Keyword     Explanation

    CONDENSED   Displays the file name representation of what is
    (default)   generated to fit into a 255-length character string.
                This file name may contain a DID or FID abbreviation
                in the file specification.
    EXPANDED    Displays the file name representation of what is
                stored on disk. This file name does not contain any
                DID or FID abbreviations.

    If both CONDENSED and EXPANDED keywords are specified, then the
    file specifications are displayed in two columns. The column size
    is dependent on the display width, and the file names wrap within
    their respective columns.

    File errors are displayed with the CONDENSED file specification
    unless the EXPANDED keyword is specified.

    See the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual, Volume 1: Essentials
    for more information.

2.32    /SYMLINK

       /SYMLINK=keyword(default)
       /NOSYMLINK

    If an input-file specification parameter is a symbolic link,
    the displayed file attributes are those of the symbolic link
    itself. If any file attribute is requested, then the contents
    of the symbolic link are also displayed, with an arrow appearing
    between the file name and the contents (for example, LINK.TXT ->
    FILE.TXT).

    The /NOSYMLINK qualifier indicates that if an input file
    specification is a symbolic link, then the file attributes of
    the file to which the symbolic link refers are displayed; the
    displayed name is still the name of the symbolic link itself.

    The valid keywords for this qualifier are [NO]WILDCARD,
    [NO]ELLIPSIS, and [NO]TARGET. Descriptions are as follows:

    Keyword     Explanation

    WILDCARD    Indicates that symlinks are enabled during wildcard
                searches.
    NOWILDCARD  Indicates that symlinks are disabled during directory
                wildcard searches.
    ELLIPSIS    Equivalent to WILDCARD (included for command
                symmetry).
    NOELLIPSIS  Indicates that symlinks are matched for all wildcard
                fields except for ellipsis.
    TARGET      Indicates that if the target file of the file
                specification is a symlink, then the target file
                is followed.
    NOTARGET    Indicates that the command operates on the target
                file even if it is a symlink.

    If the file named in the DIRECTORY command is a symlink, the
    command by default operates on the symlink itself.

2.33    /TIME

       /TIME[=option]
       /NOTIME (default)

    The same as the /DATE qualifier: includes the backup, creation,
    expiration, or modification time for each specified file; the
    default is the /NOTIME qualifier. If you use the /TIME qualifier
    without an option, the creation time is provided. Possible
    options are as follows:

    Option     Description

    ALL        Specifies creation, expiration, backup, and last
               modification times.
    BACKUP     Specifies the last backup time.
    CREATED    Specifies the creation time.
    EFFECTIVE  Specifies the effective time the contents are valid.
    EXPIRED    Specifies the expiration time.
    MODIFIED   Specifies the last modification time.
    RECORDING  Specifies the recording time on the media.

2.34    /TOTAL

    Displays only the directory name and total number of files.

    By default, the output format is determined by the /BRIEF
    qualifier, which gives this total but also lists all the file
    names, file types, and their version numbers.

2.35    /TRAILING

       /TRAILING
       /NOTRAILING

    Controls whether trailing lines that provide the following
    summary information are displayed:

    o  Number of files listed

    o  Total number of blocks used per directory

    o  Total number of blocks allocated

    o  Total number of directories and total blocks used or allocated
       in all directories (only if more than one directory is listed)

    By default, the output format includes most of this summary
    information. The /SIZE and /FULL qualifiers determine more
    precisely what summary information is included.

    When used alone, the /TRAILING qualifier lists the number of
    files in the directory. When used with the /SIZE qualifier, the
    /TRAILING qualifier lists the number of files and the number of
    blocks (displayed according to the option of the /SIZE qualifier,
    FULL or ALLOCATION). When used with the /FULL qualifier, the
    /TRAILING qualifier lists the number of files as well as the
    number of blocks used and allocated. If more than one directory
    is listed, the summary includes the total number of directories,
    the total number of blocks used, and the total number of blocks
    allocated.

2.36    /VERSIONS

       /VERSIONS=n

    Specifies the number of versions of a file to be listed. The
    default is all versions of each file. A value less than 1 is not
    allowed.

2.37    /WIDTH

       /WIDTH=(keyword[,...])

    Formats the width of the display. If you specify only one
    keyword, you can omit the parentheses. Possible keywords are
    as follows:

    DISPLAY=n   Specifies the total width of the display as an
                integer in the range 1 to 256 and defaults to zero
                (setting the display width to the terminal width). If
                the total width of the display exceeds the terminal
                width, the information will be truncated.

    FILENAME=n  Specifies the width of the file name field; defaults
                to 19 characters. If you request another piece of
                information to be displayed along with the file
                name in each column, file names that exceed the n
                parameter cause the line to wrap after the file name
                field. (See the /COLUMNS qualifier.)

    OWNER=n     Specifies the width of the owner field; defaults to
                20 characters. If the owner's user identification
                code (UIC) exceeds the length of the owner field, the
                information will be truncated.

    SIZE=n      Specifies the width of the size field; defaults to
                6 characters on systems prior to OpenVMS Version
                6.0; the default is 7 characters on OpenVMS Version
                6.0 systems or higher. If the file size exceeds the
                length of the size field, the field is filled with
                asterisks.

2.38    /WRAP

       /WRAP
       /NOWRAP (default)

    Use with the /PAGE=SAVE qualifier to limit the number of columns
    to the width of the screen and to wrap lines that extend beyond
    the width of the screen to the next line.

    The /NOWRAP qualifier extends lines beyond the width of the
    screen and can be seen when you use the scrolling (left and
    right) features provided by the /PAGE=SAVE qualifier.

3  –  Examples

    1.$ DIRECTORY AVERAGE.*

      Directory DISK$DOCUMENT:[SOUDER]

      AVERAGE.EXE;6      AVERAGE.FOR;6      AVERAGE.LIS;4     AVERAGE.OBJ;12

      Total of 4 files.

      In this example, the DIRECTORY command lists all files with the
      file name AVERAGE and any file type.

    2.$ DIRECTORY/SIZE=USED/DATE=CREATED/VERSIONS=1/PROTECTION  AVERAGE

      Directory DISK$DOCUMENT:[SLOUGH]

      AVERAGE.EXE;6       6        19-DEC-2001 15:43:02.10 (RE,RE,RWED,RE)
      AVERAGE.FOR;6       2        19-DEC-2001 10:29:53.37 (RE,RE,RWED,RE)
      AVERAGE.LIS;4       5        19-DEC-2001 16:27:27.19 (RE,RE,RWED,RE)
      AVERAGE.OBJ;6       2        19-DEC-2001 16:27:44.23 (RE,RE,RWED,RE)

      Total of 4 files, 15 blocks.

      In this example, the DIRECTORY command lists the number of
      blocks used, the creation date, and the file protection code
      for the highest version number of all files named AVERAGE in
      the current directory.

    3.$ DIRECTORY/FULL DISK$GRIPS_2:[VMS.TV]DEMO.EXE

      Directory DISK$GRIPS_2:[VMS.TV]

      DEMO.EXE;1                      File ID:  (36,11,0)
      Size:           390/390         Owner:    [0,0]
      Created:  12-NOV-2001 11:45:19.00
      Revised:  14-DEC-2001 15:45:19.00 (34)
      Expires:   <None specified>
      Backup:   28-NOV-2001 04:00:12.22
      Effective: <None specified>
      Recording: <None specified>
      File organization:  Sequential
      Shelved state:      Online
      Caching attribute:  Writethrough
      File attributes:    Allocation: 390, Extend: 0, Global buffer count: 0,
                          Version limit: 0, Backups disabled, Not shelvable
      Record format:      Fixed length 512 byte records
      Record attributes:  None
      RMS attributes:     None
      Journaling enabled: None
      File protection:    System:RE, Owner:RE, Group:RE, World:RE
      Access Cntrl List:  None
      Client attributes:  None

      Total of 1 file, 390/390 blocks.

      The example illustrates the DIRECTORY/FULL command.

    4.$ DIRECTORY/VERSIONS=1/COLUMNS=1 AVERAGE.*

      The DIRECTORY command in this example lists only the highest
      version of each file named AVERAGE in the current default
      directory. The format is brief and restricted to one column.
      Heading and trailing lines are provided.

    5.$ DIRECTORY BLOCK%%%

      The DIRECTORY command in this example locates all versions and
      types of files in the default device and directory whose names
      begin with the letters BLOCK and end with any three additional
      characters. The default output format is brief, four columns,
      with heading and trailing lines.

    6.$ DIRECTORY/EXCLUDE=(AVER.DAT;*,AVER.EXE;*) [*...]AVER

      The DIRECTORY command in this example lists and totals all
      versions and types of files named AVER in all directories and
      subdirectories on the default disk, except any files named
      AVER.DAT and AVER.EXE.

    7.$ DIRECTORY/SIZE=ALL FRESNO::DISK1:[TAMBA]*.COM

      The DIRECTORY command in this example lists all versions of
      all files with the file type COM in the directory TAMBA on node
      FRESNO and device DISK1. The listing includes the file size
      both in blocks used and in blocks allocated for each file.

    8.$ DIRECTORY-
      _$ /MODIFIED/SINCE=14-DEC-2001:01:30/SIZE=ALL/OWNER-
      _$ /PROTECTION/OUTPUT=UPDATE/PRINTER [A*]

      The DIRECTORY command in this example locates all files that
      have been modified since 1:30 a.m. on December 14, 2001,
      and that reside on the default disk in all directories whose
      names begin with the letter A. It formats the output to
      include all versions, the size used and size allocated, the
      date last modified, the owner, and the protection codes. The
      output is directed to a file named UPDATE.LIS, which is queued
      automatically to the default printer queue and then is deleted.

    9.$ DIRECTORY/SHELVED_STATE

      Directory MYDISK:[THOMPSON]

      MYFILE.TXT;2            Online
      NOT_SHELVED.TXT;1       Online
      SHELVED.TXT             Shelved

      Total of 3 files.

      The DIRECTORY command in this example lists all the files in
      a directory and shows whether a file is shelved, preshelved,
      online, or remote.

    10$ DIRECTORY *.PS

      Directory MYDISK:[TEST]

      REPORT.PS;1            1197

      Total of 1 file, 1197 blocks.

      $ DIRECTORY/SIZE=UNITS=BYTES *.PS

      Directory $1$DKC600:[TEST]

      REPORT.PS;1           598KB

      Total of 1 file, 598KB

      By default, the first DIRECTORY command displays the file size
      in blocks. The second DIRECTORY command specifies that the file
      size be displayed in bytes.
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