VMS Help  —  CRTL  pread  Description
    The pread function performs the same action as read, except that
    it reads from a given position in the file without changing the
    file pointer. The first three arguments to pread are the same as
    for read, with the addition of a fourth argument offset for the
    desired position inside the file. An attempt to perform a pread
    on a file that is incapable of seeking results in an error.
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