VMS Help  —  CRTL  longjmp  Restrictions
    You cannot invoke the longjmp function from an OpenVMS condition
    handler. However, you may invoke longjmp from a signal handler
    that has been established for any signal supported by the
    Compaq C RTL, subject to the following nesting restrictions:

    o  The longjmp function will not work if invoked from nested
       signal handlers. The result of the longjmp function, when
       invoked from a signal handler that has been entered as a
       result of an exception generated in another signal handler,
       is undefined.

    o  Do not invoke the setjmp function from a signal handler unless
       the associated longjmp is to be issued before the handling of
       that signal is completed.

    o  Do not invoke the longjmp function from within an exit handler
       (established with atexit or SYS$DCLEXH). Exit handlers are
       invoked after image tear-down, so the destination address of
       the longjmp no longer exists.

    o  Invoking longjmp from within a signal handler to return to
       the main thread of execution might leave your program in
       an inconsistent state. Possible side effects include the
       inability to perform I/O or to receive any more UNIX signals.
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