/* * ++ * FACILITY: * * Simplest SSL Server + "Socket BIO" + "client certificate verification" + "SSL Renegotiation" * * ABSTRACT: * * This is an example of a SSL client with minimum functionality. * This client uses Socket BIO. * The socket APIs are used to handle TCP/IP operations. * * This SSL client verifies the server's certificate against the CA * certificate loaded in the client. * * This SSL client loads its own certificate and key for the * client certificate verification on the SSL server. * * This SSL client also demonstrates how to implement SSL Session Renegotiation * in the client. * * ENVIRONMENT: * * OpenVMS Alpha V7.2-2 * TCP/IP Services V5.0A or higher * * AUTHOR: * * Taka Shinagawa, OpenVMS Security Group * * CREATION DATE: * * 1-Jan-2002 * * -- */ /* Assumptions, Build, Configuration, and Execution Instructions */ /* * ASSUMPTIONS: * * The following are assumed to be true for the * execution of this program to succeed: * * - SSL is installed and started on this system. * * - this server program, and its accompanying client * program are run on the same system, but in different * processes. * * - the certificate and keys referenced by this program * reside in the same directory as this program. There * is a command procedure, SSL$EXAMPLES_SETUP.COM, to * help set up the certificates and keys. * * BUILD INSTRUCTIONS: * * To build this example program use commands of the form, * * For a 32-bit application using only SSL APIs needs to run the following commands for SSL_APP.C . * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * $CC/POINTER_SIZE=32/PREFIX_LIBRARY_ENTRIES=ALL_ENTRIES SSL_APP.C * $LINK SSL_APP.OBJ, VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT/OPT * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT should include the following lines. * ------------------------------------------------- * SYS$LIBRARY:SSL$LIBCRYPTO_SHR32.EXE/SHARE * SYS$LIBRARY:SSL$LIBSSL_SHR32.EXE/SHARE * ------------------------------------------------- * * Creating a 64-bit application of SSL_APP.C should run the following commands. * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * $CC/POINTER_SIZE=64/PREFIX_LIBRARY_ENTRIES=ALL_ENTRIES SSL_APP.C * $LINK SSL_APP.OBJ, VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT/OPT * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * VMS_DECC_OPTIONS.OPT should include the following lines. * ------------------------------------------------- * SYS$LIBRARY:SSL$LIBCRYPTO_SHR.EXE/SHARE * SYS$LIBRARY:SSL$LIBSSL_SHR.EXE/SHARE * ------------------------------------------------- * * * CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONS: * * * RUN INSTRUCTIONS: * * To run this example program: * * 1) Start the server program on this system, * * $ run server * * 2) Start the client program on this same system, * * $ run client * */ #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef __VMS #include #include #include #else #include #include #include #include #endif #include #include #include #define RETURN_NULL(x) if ((x)==NULL) exit (1) #define RETURN_ERR(err,s) if ((err)==-1) { perror(s); exit(1); } #define RETURN_SSL(err) if ((err)==-1) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(1); } static int verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx); #define RSA_CLIENT_CERT "client.crt" #define RSA_CLIENT_KEY "client.key" #define RSA_CLIENT_CA_CERT "client_ca.crt" #define RSA_CLIENT_CA_PATH "sys$common:[syshlp.examples.ssl" #define ON 1 #define OFF 0 void main() { int err; int verify_client = ON; /* To verify a client certificate, set ON */ int sock; struct sockaddr_in server_addr; char *str; char buf [4096]; char hello[80]; SSL_CTX *ctx; SSL *ssl; SSL_METHOD *meth; X509 *server_cert; BIO *sbio = NULL; SSL_SESSION *sess = NULL; EVP_PKEY *pkey; short int s_port = 5555; const char *s_ipaddr = "127.0.0.1"; /*----------------------------------------------------------*/ printf ("Message to be sent to the SSL server: "); fgets (hello, 80, stdin); /* Load encryption & hashing algorithms for the SSL program */ SSL_library_init(); /* Load the error strings for SSL & CRYPTO APIs */ SSL_load_error_strings(); /* Create a SSL_METHOD structure (choose a SSL/TLS protocol version) */ meth = TLSv1_method(); /* Create a SSL_CTX structure */ ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth); RETURN_NULL(ctx); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ if(verify_client == ON) { /* Load the client certificate into the SSL_CTX structure */ if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, RSA_CLIENT_CERT, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(1); } /* Load the private-key corresponding to the client certificate */ if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, RSA_CLIENT_KEY, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(1); } /* Check if the client certificate and private-key matches */ if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) { fprintf(stderr,"Private key does not match the certificate public key\n"); exit(1); } } /* Load the RSA CA certificate into the SSL_CTX structure */ if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, RSA_CLIENT_CA_CERT, NULL)) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(1); } /* Set to require peer (server) certificate verification */ SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,NULL); SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx,1); /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Set up a TCP socket */ sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); RETURN_ERR(sock, "socket"); memset(&server_addr, '\0', sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_port = htons(s_port); /* Server Port number */ server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(s_ipaddr); /* Server IP */ /* Establish a TCP/IP connection to the SSL client */ err = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); RETURN_ERR(err, "connect"); /* ----------------------------------------------- */ /* A SSL structure is created */ ssl = SSL_new (ctx); RETURN_NULL(ssl); /* Use a socket BIO between the socket and SSL structure */ /* Create a socket BIO */ sbio = BIO_new_socket(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE); /* Assign the socket BIO to the SSL structure*/ SSL_set_bio(ssl, sbio, sbio); /* Perform SSL Handshake on the SSL client */ err = SSL_connect(ssl); RETURN_SSL(err); /* Informational output (optional) */ printf ("SSL connection using %s\n", SSL_get_cipher (ssl)); /* Get the server's certificate (optional) */ server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl); if (server_cert != NULL) { printf ("Server certificate:\n"); str = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(server_cert),0,0); RETURN_NULL(str); printf ("\t subject: %s\n", str); free (str); str = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(server_cert),0,0); RETURN_NULL(str); printf ("\t issuer: %s\n", str); free(str); X509_free (server_cert); } else printf("The SSL server does not have certificate.\n"); /*--------------- DATA EXCHANGE - send message and receive reply. ---------------*/ /* Send data to the SSL server */ err = SSL_write(ssl, hello, strlen(hello)); RETURN_SSL(err); /* Receive data from the SSL client */ err = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); RETURN_SSL(err); buf[err] = '\0'; printf ("Received %d chars:'%s'\n", err, buf); sess = SSL_get_session(ssl); printf("Before Renegotiation: SSL_SESSION_hash(sess) >> %d\n", SSL_SESSION_hash(sess)); /*--------------- SSL Renegotiation initiated by server ---------------*/ printf("\n>> Starting Renegotiation 1 (initiated by the server) \n"); /* Receive Handshake message from Server for SSL Renegotiation */ err = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); switch(SSL_get_error(ssl,err)){ case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: printf(">> SSL Renegotiation succeeded\n"); break; default: printf(">> SSL Renegotiation failed\n"); exit(1); } sess = SSL_get_session(ssl); printf("After Renegotiation: SSL_SESSION_hash(sess) >> %d\n", SSL_SESSION_hash(sess)); /* Send a message to Server */ err = SSL_write(ssl, "Message from Client after Rehandshake", strlen("Message from Client after Rehandshake")); RETURN_SSL(err); /* Receive a message from Server */ err = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); RETURN_SSL(err); buf[err] = '\0'; printf("Received %d chars:'%s'\n", err, buf); /*--------------- SSL Renegotiation initiated by client ---------------*/ printf("\n>> Starting Renegotiation 2 (initiated by the client)\n"); if(SSL_renegotiate(ssl)<=0){ printf("SSL_renegotiate() failed.\n"); exit(1); } if(SSL_do_handshake(ssl)<=0){ printf("SSL_do_handshake() failed.\n"); exit(1); } printf(">> SSL Renegotiation succeeded\n"); sess = SSL_get_session(ssl); printf("After Renegotiation: SSL_SESSION_hash(sess) >> %d\n", SSL_SESSION_hash(sess)); /* Send a message to Server */ err = SSL_write(ssl, "Message from Client after Rehandshake", strlen("Message from Client after Rehandshake")); RETURN_SSL(err); /* Receive a message from Server */ err = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); RETURN_SSL(err); buf[err] = '\0'; printf("Received %d chars:'%s'\n", err, buf); /*--------------- SSL closure ---------------*/ /* Shutdown this side of the SSL connection */ err = SSL_shutdown(ssl); RETURN_SSL(err); /* Terminate communication on a socket */ err = close(sock); RETURN_ERR(err, "close"); /* Free the SSL structure */ SSL_free(ssl); /* Free the SSL_CTX structure */ SSL_CTX_free(ctx); }