E B%Help on Session Manager and FileViewr^1ٹDECW$VUE  ContentsP G/ CONTENTSCONTENTS8 E[TitlePageTitle Page@E\ CopyrightPageCopyright Pages#8&&KAboutSessionManagerand&FileViewAbout Session Manager and FileView)?(&LOverviewofSessionManager&andFileViewOverview of Session Manager and FileView Llp@Running ApplicationsRunning Applications]l((AUsing Application QualifiersUsing Application QualifiersRl""A DECwindows ApplicationsDECwindows Applications7\ @ BookreaderBookreader7\ @ CalculatorCalculator"3\ ACalendarCalendar%5\ A CardfilerCardfiler(-\@ClockClock+8\ @CDAViewerCDA Viewer.3\ ADECsoundDECsound11\ADECtermDECterm5Xl&&AOpeningaFileViewWindowOpening a FileView Window9+\@MailMail=@lAMessageWindowMessage Window@1lANotepadNotepadC-\APaintPaintG<\ @PrintScreenPrint ScreenKr"8&p@KeepingTrackofWorkinpProgressKeeping Track of Work in ProgressN\l((@ DeterminingtheTaskStatusDetermining the Task StatusRBl@ CancelingTasksCanceling TasksVRl##ALookingatTaskOutputLooking at Task Output[GlpAPausingaSessionPausing a SessionaElp@EndingaSessionEnding a SessiondYl&&p@FileViewWindow ComponentsFileView Window ComponentsfJlpAFileView TechniquesFileView TechniquesjWl%%AUsingWildcard CharactersUsing Wildcard CharactersmMl  @ SelectingFileNamesSelecting File NamestUl$$@ SelectingAdjacentFilesSelecting Adjacent Files}Wl%%A Selecting ScatteredFilesSelecting Scattered FilesKlA SelectingAllFilesSelecting All Fileso!6%A SelectingFilesInOtherWindowsSelecting Files In Other WindowsJlA Apply/UpdateButtonApply/Update Button)>A AccessingFilesand ApplicationsQuicklyAccessing Files and Applications Quickly|'="AUsingPop-UpMenustoExecuteCommandsUsing Pop-Up Menus to Execute Commands\l((@UsingDoubleClickCommandsUsing Double Click CommandsTl$$A ExecutingaDCLCommandExecuting a DCL Commandi3#AOpeningaNewFileViewWindowOpening a New FileView WindowIlpAWorkingWithFilesWorking With Filesl 4%A DisplayingCommandDialogBoxesDisplaying Command Dialog Boxes^l))ACreatingand ModifyingFilesCreating and Modifying Files>lAReadingFilesReading Filesal++AEditingFilesYouareReadingEditing Files You are Reading>l@CopyingFilesCopying FilesXl&&AAlteringaCopy OperationAltering a Copy OperationTl$$ACopyingGroupsofFilesCopying Groups of Filesgl!..A SearchingFilesforTextStringsSearching Files for Text Strings^l**@ChangingtheNameofaFileChanging the Name of a FileCl@RenamingaFileRenaming a FileVl%%ARenamingGroupsofFilesRenaming Groups of Filesel --A ComparingtheContentsofFilesComparing the Contents of Filesr#7(@ Displaying InformationAboutFilesDisplaying Information About Files>lAPurgingFilesPurging FilesZl''@AlteringaPurge OperationAltering a Purge Operation@l@DeletingFilesDeleting Files\l((AAlteringaDelete OperationAltering a Delete OperationDlA ProtectingFilesProtecting Files l 4!@Alteringa Protection OperationAltering a Protection Operation@lAPrintingFilesPrinting Files4lARunningProgramsVl%%@AlteringaRun OperationAltering a Run OperationUl$$p@WorkingWith DirectoriesWorking With DirectoriesMl  ACreatinga DirectoryCreating a Directory#Sl##ADeletinga SubdirectoryDeleting a Subdirectory(fl!--A Navigatinga Directory StructureNavigating a Directory Structure-2I)@ Displayinga Subdirectoryin theCurrentFileViewDisplaying a Subdirectory in the Current FileView0,C,A Displayinga SubdirectoryinaNewFileViewDisplaying a Subdirectory in a New FileView5k 3A Accessing Top-Level DirectoriesAccessing Top-Level Directories;6M,@ Searchinga Directory Structure!WithSearch WildcardsSearching a Directory Structure With Search Wildcards@3J-@Usingthe Ellipsis,Period,andAsterisk WildcardsUsing the Ellipsis, Period, and Asterisk WildcardsEi3!AUsingtheHyphen(-)WildcardUsing the Hyphen (-) WildcardJ6N(AUsing WildcardstoCopyan&Entire Directory StructureUsing Wildcards to Copy an Entire Directory StructureN[l''p@ CustomizingSessionManagerCustomizing Session ManagerSMl  ASavingYourSettingsSaving Your SettingsWs$7 AStarting Applications AutomaticallyStarting Applications Automatically[Ul$$AChangingWindowSettingsChanging Window Settingsb6\ AIconNameIcon Nameg:\ AWindowNameWindow Namejh2#@SessionManagerStartupStateSession Manager Startup StatemZl''AChangingPauseScreenTextChanging Pause Screen Textpq"7&@ChangingYourEndSessionPromptsChanging Your End Session PromptstZl''AConfirmEndSessionPromptConfirm End Session Promptyl 4$@EndSession NotificationPromptEnd Session Notification Prompt{l 4 AChangingYourScreen BackgroundChanging Your Screen Background|v$:+ASettingtheScreenSaverTimeLimitSetting the Screen Saver Time Limity&;@SettingtheScreen BackgroundPatternSetting the Screen Background Patternu$9*ASettingtheScreen ForegroundColorSetting the Screen Foreground Coloru$9ASettingtheScreen BackgroundColorSetting the Screen Background Color\l((AChangingYourWindowColorsChanging Your Window ColorsElATopShadowColorTop Shadow ColorSl##AWindow BackgroundColorWindow Background ColorK\@BottomShadowColorBottom Shadow ColorSl##@Window ForegroundColorWindow Foreground ColorBlA HighlightColorHighlight Colorl 4"AChangingYourKeyboardSettingsChanging Your Keyboard SettingsZl''ASettingYourKeyboardTypeSetting Your Keyboard TypeTl$$ASettingtheBellVolumeSetting the Bell Volume\l((@SettingtheKeyclickVolumeSetting the Keyclick VolumeKl@SettingAutoRepeatSetting Auto Repeat[l((ASettingtheLockKeyStateSetting the Lock Key Statem 5(ASettingtheOperatorWindow KeySetting the Operator Window Keyn!5#ASettingAnotherSessionLanguageSetting Another Session LanguageWl%%@ChangingPointerSettingsChanging Pointer SettingsL\APointer AccelerationPointer AccelerationY\&&AMouse Double-ClickTimeoutMouse Double-Click TimeoutUl$$APointer ForegroundColorPointer Foreground Colorw%:@SettingthePointer BackgroundColorSetting the Pointer Background Colorw%:%ASettingtheMouseButton ArrangementSetting the Mouse Button Arrangement>lAPointerShapePointer ShapeWl%%ASettingSecurityFeaturesSetting Security FeaturesW\%%@ User-BasedAccessControlUser-Based Access ControlY\&&@ Token-BasedAccessControlToken-Based Access Controlu$9(A ConfiguringXServerAccessControlConfiguring X Server Access Controlr#7&@Enabling User-BasedAccessControlEnabling User-Based Access Controln!5$AEnablingKerberosAccessControlEnabling Kerberos Access ControlS:!AEnablingMagicCookieAccessControl p"6%@ ConfiguringClientAccessControlConfiguring Client Access Control<l @InputMethodInput Method?l@OvertheSpotOver the Spot#=l AOfftheSpotOff the Spot%:\ ARootWindowRoot Window';l @OntheSpotOn the Spot)Il@UserInputMethodsUser Input Methods+FlpA CustomizingMenusCustomizing Menus/L\  AMenuNamesListBoxMenu Names List Box4S\$$AItemsinMenuListBoxItems in Menu List Box5L\  @ItemNamesListBoxItem Names List Box6p!7)ADCLCommandforSelectItemNameDCL Command for Select Item Name8u#:,@AddinganItemtoa Pull-DownMenuAdding an Item to a Pull-Down Menu9}'>%ARemovinganItemfroma Pull-DownMenuRemoving an Item from a Pull-Down Menu=\l((AChanginganItem DefinitionChanging an Item DefinitionAp"6'AChanging PredefinedCommandFilesChanging Predefined Command FilesDWl&&ADefiningaNewMenuNameDefining a New Menu NameHOl!!pA CustomizingMenuBarsCustomizing Menu BarsJLlp@ CustomizingFileViewCustomizing FileViewR9Y!@BuildingPop-UpMenus&andDefiningDoubleClickCommandsBuilding Pop-Up Menus and Defining Double Click CommandsVLl  AFileTypesListBoxFile Types List Box\L\  AItemNamesListBoxItem Names List Box_v$:,ADoubleClickforSelectedFileTypeDouble Click for Selected File Typebx$<&AAddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenuAdding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menue(@*ARemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenuRemoving a Menu Item from a Pop-Up Menul-D$@ChangingaDoubleClick MenuItem DefinitionChanging a Double Click Menu Item DefinitionpJlAAddingaFileTypeAdding a File TypevNl!!@RemovingaFileTypeRemoving a File Type|w$;-@ChangingtheLookofYourFileListChanging the Look of Your File List{&=)@ChangingtheFieldsinYourFileListChanging the Fields in Your File List*B(AChangingtheFileOrderinYourFileListChanging the File Order in Your File Listcl,,A DisplayingaPartialFileListDisplaying a Partial File List?lASavingaViewSaving a View:\ AFileFilterFile Filter5l @ DirectoryDirectory/\AFieldsFields-\AOrderOrder3\ AVersionsVersions9\ @ DirectoriesDirectories>\@ExcludeFilesExclude Files:\ ADateFilterDate Filter4\ AMenuBarMenu Bar:\ @WindowNameWindow Name6\ @IconNameIcon Name>\AInitialStateInitial State:\ AWindowSizeWindow SizeB\@WindowPositionWindow Position7l @ PrivilegesPrivileges:\ ASizeFilterSize Filter<\ AOwnerFilterOwner FilterVl%%A SupersedingaSavedViewSuperseding a Saved ViewRl##@ RestoringaSavedViewRestoring a Saved ViewPl""ADeletingaSavedViewDeleting a Saved ViewUl$$ASharingCustom FileViewsSharing Custom FileViewsn!5&AUsingShared CustomizationFilesUsing Shared Customization Filest$8)ABuildingShared CustomizationFilesBuilding Shared Customization Filesv%9@ AccessingShared CustomizationFilesAccessing Shared Customization FilesKlp@UsingLogicalNamesUsing Logical NamesKl@LogicalNameTablesLogical Name TablesUl$$A ConcealingLogicalNamesConcealing Logical Names;l""ADefiningLogicalNamesw%:&A DisplayingaLogicalName DefinitionDisplaying a Logical Name DefinitionTl$$ADeletingaLogicalNameDeleting a Logical NameYl&&pASettingProcess PrivilegesSetting Process Privileges Fg&K DECwindowsBasicsDECwindows BasicsDlpAManagingWindowsManaging WindowsH\APartsofaWindowParts of a WindowOl!!@MakingWindowsActiveMaking Windows Active@l@MovingWindowsMoving Windows@lASizingWindowsSizing Windows HlA MinimizingWindowsMinimizing Windows%[l''@ Restoring MinimizedWindowsRestoring Minimized Windows)Hl@ MaximizingWindowsMaximizing Windows,[l''A Restoring MaximizedWindowsRestoring Maximized Windows0FlA ArrangingWindowsArranging Windows3ClpAUsingtheMouseUsing the Mouse63l @ClickingClicking<BlADoubleClickingDouble Clicking>3l ADraggingDragging@@lAShiftClickingShift ClickingB:l p@UsingMenusUsing MenusDB\@ Pull-downMenusPull-down MenusH<l APop-upMenusPop-up MenusM>lAOptionsMenusOptions MenusQ3\ @SubmenusSubmenusVGlp@UsingScrollBarsUsing Scroll BarsXMl  AUsingStepperArrowsUsing Stepper Arrows\Tl$$AUsingtheScrollRegionUsing the Scroll Region_El@UsingtheSliderUsing the SlideraIlp@UsingDialogBoxesUsing Dialog Boxesc>\ACheckButtonsCheck Buttonsf>\ARadioButtonsRadio Buttonsi<\ APushButtonsPush ButtonskEl@TextEntryBoxesText Entry Boxesm8\ AListBoxesList Boxeso/\AScalesScalesrdl ,,pA AccessingFilesand DirectoriesAccessing Files and Directoriesvbl++@ AccessingFilesUsingFileViewAccessing Files Using FileView|l 4#@ AccessingFilesThroughDECtermAccessing Files Through DECtermOw!!&LUsing DECwindowsHelpUsing DECwindows Help *eS;)OHelponSessionManagerandO:FileView  t O?O62010Hewlett-Packard DevelopmentCompany,L.P.iO Proprietarycomputer software.'ValidlicensefromHPrequiredfor possession,useor`Ocopying.( ConsistentwithFAR12.211and12.212, CommercialComputer Software,_OVComputerSoftwareDocumentation,and TechnicalDatafor CommercialItemsare^OlicensedtotheU.S. Governmentundervendor'sstandard commerciallicense.cO3The information containedhereinissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.,TheonlycOu warrantiesforHPproductsandservicesaresetforthintheexpresswarranty_O statements accompanyingsuchproductsand services.*NothinghereinshouldbelO construedas constitutingan additional warranty.(HPshallnotbeliablefor technicalBO=or editorialerrorsor omissions containedherein.eOUNIXandthe"X"deviceare trademarksofTheOpenGroupintheUnitedStates Oandother countries.MOThisdocumentwaspreparedusingVAX DOCUMENT,Version2.0.* @ 0OAboutSessionManagerandFileView@OU DECwindowsMotifforOpenVMSSessionManagerandOFileView| RDO Copyright2010Hewlett-Packard DevelopmentCompany,OL.P.XBOSoftwareVersion:+HP DECwindowsMotifforOpenVMS,OVersion1.7WDO Proprietarycomputer software..ValidlicensefromHPIOrequiredfor possession,useorcopying.- ConsistentwithDO5FAR12.211and12.212, CommercialComputer Software,BOComputerSoftwareDocumentation,and TechnicalDataJOfor CommercialItemsarelicensedtotheU.S. Government9O>undervendor'sstandard commerciallicense.  FOThe information containedhereinissubjecttochangeIOwithoutnotice.,Theonly warrantiesforHPproductsandKO5servicesaresetforthintheexpresswarranty statementsGO accompanyingsuchproductsand services.*NothinghereinLOshouldbe construedas constitutingan additional warranty.OO>HPshallnotbeliablefor technicalor editorialerrorsor'O omissions containedherein. EOUNIXandthe"X"deviceare trademarksofTheOpen@OGroupintheUnitedStatesandother countries. #   )(OUsing Application QualifiersPOUBydefault,theSessionManagerruns applicationsusingasetJOofdefault qualifiers.)Tochangetheway DECwindowsrunsLOyour applications,selecttheSession Manager's ApplicationsRO^menuandchoosetheellipsis(...))nexttothe applicationyouMOwanttorun.(TheSessionManagerdisplaysthe Application's!O Qualifierdialogbox.pMOFromthe Application's Qualifierdialogbox,youcanchange#Othe following settings: _LORun Application:)Whenyoustartan application,bydefaultPOthe applicationrunsasa subprocessoftheSession Manager'sKO5processandsharesitsquotasand environment.*TorunanQO applicationasadetachedprocess,clickontheDetachedradio'Obutton.'Display Parameters:w MMOYoucanchangethe following applicationdisplay parameters:wM`m-DNode`-D Transport`l-DServer`-DScreen  GOPaintMOUPaintisagraphicsprogramthatletsyoucreateasimpleHOpicture,suchasasketch,an illustration,oramap.FH MOPaintcansaveyourpicturesforlateruse,printthemonSO differentkindsof printers,orcopythemtoother applications.NO5Youcanalsoviewthesepicturesonyour workstationscreen.OwiththeCDAViewer application.GIO Additionaltopics:Jt `mm Bookreader ` Calculator `llCalendar ` Cardfiler `kkClock `CDAViewer `iiDECsound `DECterm `h&hOpeningaFileViewWindow `Mail `ffNotepad `PrintScreen*J0?*J?"*J/w?%*Jr?(*J.?+*J?.*J,?1*Jw?5*J+uO9*J?=*J)]OC*J?K KOPrintScreenQOUPrintScreenletsyoutakeasnapshotofanentirescreenorUOjustaportionofitandprintthefile containingthissnapshotOnoworlater.GLO Additionaltopics:M `mm Bookreader ` Calculator `llCalendar ` Cardfiler `kkClock `CDAViewer `iiDECsound `DECterm `h&hOpeningaFileViewWindow `Mail `ffMessageWindow `Notepad `eePaint `PrintScreen*M0?*M?"*M/w?%*Mr?(*M.?+*M?.*M,?1*Mw?5*M+uO9*M?=*M)O@*M]OC*M(?G*M?K X|VnRO CancelingTasks8OUTocancelataskwhileitis executing:W{J`m1.:SelectthetaskintheWorkinProgressdialogbox.1`2.:ClickontheStopTaskbutton.X NUOIfthetaskdoesnotrespond immediately,itwillbeputintheTOstoppedstate.&Toremoveataskentrythatisstopped,clickon$O5theRemoveTaskbutton.GYO Additionaltopics:Za `m(m DeterminingtheTaskStatus `#LookingatTaskOutput*Z0OR*ZO[ O "[#OLookingatTaskOutputKOUIfyouusean applicationthatproducesoutput,theShowKOOutputbuttonintheWorkinProgressdialogboxisnotKOdimmed.+Todisplaytaskoutput,clickontheShowOutputIO^button.)TheSessionManageropensaTaskOutputwindow.KOcommandthatnormallyproducesoutputfilesthatyouneedJOtosee,SessionManageropensaTaskOutputwindow.*ForPOhexample,whenyousearchafileforatextstring,youwantTOtoseetheresultsofthatsearch operation,thatis,alistingUOofeverylineintheselectedfileonwhichthetextstringyouOr specifiedappears.\ WUOIftheoutputismorethanonescreenoftext,thetextscrollsPOoffthescreen.)ClickontheHoldOutputbuttontostopandNO5resume scrolling.,Usethescrollbarsto redisplaythelastTO100linesoftextthatscrolledoffthescreen.(WhenyoufinishUOviewingtheoutput,orifyouwanttoviewitatalatertime,*O>clickontheDismissbutton.t]! JIOIfSessionManagercannotexecutethetask successfully,OOitdisplaystheword ``Error''nexttotheStatuscolumninMO5theWorkinProgressdialogbox.)ClickontheShowOutputSObuttonintheWorkinProgressdialogboxtodisplaytheerrorOmessage.^! hUOIfthetaskproducesoutputfiles,forexample,copiedfiles,andOOtheTaskOutputwindowisnot currently displayed,thewordsLO5``NewOutput''are displayednexttotheStatuscolumninMOtheWorkinProgressdialogbox.)ClickontheShowOutput+Obuttontodisplaytheoutput.G_O Additionaltopics:`X `m(m DeterminingtheTaskStatus ` CancelingTasks*`0OR*`OV d a! )OPausingaSessionLOUYoucanputyourcurrentsessiononhold indefinitelyandHOlockyour workstationwithoutendingyoursession.*WhenROyouputyoursessiononhold,yourscreenisclearedbutyourPO^sessionis maintainedexactlyasitwas.(Any applicationsyouNOstartedcontinuetorun,andyoucanresumeworkingwithout:Ohavingtorecreateyourscreen environment.b NMOToputthecurrentsessiononhold,choosePausefromtheLOSession Manager'sSessionmenu.(Yourscreenisclearedand:O5thePauseSessiondialogboxis displayed.HcHOTocontinueyoursession,typeyourpasswordandpressLOReturn.+Ifyoumakeamistakewhiletyping,clickontheJO5Clearbuttontocancelwhatyou'veenteredsofar.,Then@Oretypeyourpassword correctlyandpressReturn.  !djOEndingaSessionKOUToendyoursession,chooseEndSessionfromtheSessionIO Manager'sSessionmenu.+EvenifyouchooseEndSession,LOyoucanstillreturntoyoursession.*TheSessionManagerQO^displaysadialogboxaskingyoutoconfirmthatyouwanttoOendyoursession.#eNOToreturntoyoursession,clickontheNobutton.+ToendROyoursession,clickontheYesbutton.(Allwindowsareclosed.KO5 DECwindowsdisplaysthelogoandtheStartSessiondialogObox. ' &(O SelectingAllFilesSOUToselectallthefilesinthecurrent directory,chooseSelectNOAllfromtheSelectedmenuontheFile Selectionmenubar.TOToremove individualfilesfromtheselectedfilelist,pointtoEOthem,pressandholdtheShiftkey,andclickMB1.NPOYoucanremovemultiplefilesfromtheselectedfilelistbyKOpointingtothem,pressingandholdingtheShiftkeyand8O5MB1,anddraggingthepointeroverthem.MOTocancelyourfile selection,chooseSelectNonefromthe>OSelectedmenuontheFile Selectionmenubar.GO Additionaltopics: `m$m SelectingAdjacentFiles `% Selecting ScatteredFiles `l.l SelectingFilesInOtherWindows*0O}*O*/IO n(').O SelectingFilesInOtherWindowsOOUToselectfilesfromotherwindows,dragthepointerthrough5Othefilenameordoubleclickonit.GO Additionaltopics: `m$m SelectingAdjacentFiles `% Selecting ScatteredFiles `ll SelectingAllFiles*0O}*O*/O m+*,,5OUsingPop-UpMenustoExecuteCommandsOOUBecauseyouoftenperformthesamefewtasksonfilesofaLOspecifictype,FileViewprovidespop-upmenusthatmakeit2Oeasierforyoutoworkwithfiles.5!  KOToseewhichcommandsare predefinedonpop-upmenusforVOaspecificfiletype,pressandholdMB3onafileinyourfileMO5view.)ChoosethecommandyouwanttoexecuteonthatfileOby releasingMB3.$ROTouseapop-upmenuwithagroupoffiles,firstselecttheNOfilesfromyourfilelist.-ThenpressMB3onafilewhileHO5holdingdowntheShiftkey..ReleaseMB3toselecttheOcommand.GO Additionaltopics:]3 `m(mUsingDoubleClickCommands*0O l,+- w(OUsingDoubleClickCommandsGOUFileViewexecutesspecific predefinedcommandswhenyouMOdoubleclickonfilenameswithcertainfiletypes.-DoubleOOclickingonmostfiletypesexecutesaShowcommandonthatNO^file.+Doubleclickingonotherfiletypes,however,executesO different commands.NNOForexample,doubleclickingonaCARDfiletypeopenstheNO Cardfiler.*DoubleclickingonanEXEfiletypeexecutesthe'O5Runcommandonthatfile.tMOToseethedoubleclickcommandsthathavebeen predefined'Oforaspecificfiletype:F`m1.:ChooseFileTypes...&from FileView'sOptionsmenu.H`2.:ClickonafiletypeintheFileTypeslistbox.iNOThe double-clickmenuitemis displayedintheDoubleClickOItementrybox.GO Additionaltopics:j@ `m5mUsingPop-UpMenustoExecuteCommands*0O  0/1 ,O DisplayingCommandDialogBoxesOOUTodisplayaFileViewcommandoptionsdialogbox,choosetheMOelipsis(...)&nexttothemenuitemontheCommandsmenu. O324+OEditingFilesYouareReadingROUToviewthecontentsofafileandmakechangestothatfileOatthesametime:z P@`m1.:Selectthefileorfilesyouwanttoview.L`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttotheReadcommandonDE FileView'sCommandsmenu.'FileViewdisplaystheReaddialogbox.L`3.:Choosetheeditoryouwanttousebyclickingonthev appropriatebutton.'! QWTouseaneditorotherthanthoselisted,clickontheOtherFbuttonandthentypethe appropriateDCLcommandfor=invokingtheeditorinthetextentryfield.)`4.:ClickontheOKbutton.GO Additionaltopics:^4 `m)mCreatingand ModifyingFiles*0O 546 &OAlteringaCopy OperationROUToalterthewayacopy operationis performed,chooseanyof6Othe followingoptionsandclickonOK: l O"OEnablethisoptionBTo OOA ShowLogHA Displaythefile specificationofeachcopiedfile.#IfF afileisnotcopied,anerrormessageis reported.O RequestOV Confirmation@ DisplayapromptaskingwhetherthefileshouldV becopied.O ConcatenateO InputFilesB Createoneoutputfilefrommultipleinputfiles.A Thiscanbedoneifwildcard charactersarenot5j usedintheoutputfilespecification.O ReplaceE Deletethefilethatalreadyexistswiththeoutput,2 file specificationyouentered. OMGO Additionaltopics:Y/ `m$mCopyingGroupsofFiles*0O 98:nsORenamingaFileXOUTochangeallorpartofafile specificationofanexistingfile:]37`m1.:Selectthefileyouwanttorename.J`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttotheRenamecommandBEon FileView'sCommandsmenu.*FileViewdisplaystheRenamedialogbox.)`3.:Typethenewfilename.)`4.:ClickontheOKbutton.NJOIfyouchoosetheRenamecommandwithoutfirst selectingROafile,typethenameofthefileyouwanttorenameintheO5Renamedialogbox.GO Additionaltopics:Z0 `m%mRenamingGroupsofFiles*0%O 0:9;kwA%ORenamingGroupsofFilesJOUYoucanrenamemultiplefilesinone operation.,YoucanOOalsorenamemultipleinputfilestomultipleoutputfilesbyKO specifyingwildcard charactersin correspondingelementsof8O^theinputandoutputfilespecifications.d::OTorenamemultiplefilesinone operation:\8`m1.:Selectthefilesyouwanttorename.J`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttotheRenamecommandBEon FileView'sCommandsmenu.*FileViewdisplaystheRenamedialogbox.Q`3.:Typethefile specificationyouwantthefilesrenamedto.)`4.:ClickontheOKbutton.GO Additionaltopics:P& `mmRenamingaFile*0O >=?'OAlteringaPurge OperationOOUToalterthewayapurge operationis performed,chooseany:Oofthe followingoptionsandclickonOK:g= O"OEnablethisoptionBTo OOA ShowLogGA Displaythefile specificationofeachfileasitis purged.O RequestOV Confirmation< DisplayapromptaskingwhetheryouwanttoV purgeeachfile.VO EraseStorageErasetheselectedfilesfromyourdisksothatthe> purged informationnolonger physicallyexists.QO KeepVersionsRetainthe specifiednumberofversions (starting. withthehighest)ofeachfile. OGO Additionaltopics:N$ `mmDeletingFiles*01O @?A(OAlteringaDelete OperationPOUToalterthewayadelete operationis performed,chooseany:Oofthe followingoptionsandclickonOK: W O"OEnablethisoptionBTo OOA ShowLogEA Displaythefile specificationofeachfilethatis deleted.O RequestOV Confirmation< DisplayapromptaskingwhetheryouwanttoV deleteeachfile.VO EraseStorageErasetheselectedfilesfromyourdisksothatthe? deleted informationnolonger physicallyexists. O8G O Additionaltopics:N $ `mmDeletingFiles* 01O SBAC,OAlteringa Protection OperationOOUToalterthewaya protection operationis performed,choose?Oanyofthe followingoptionsandclickonOK:U+ O"OEnablethisoptionBTo OOA ShowLogEA Displaythefile specificationofeachfilethatis protected.O RequestOV Confirmation@ DisplayapromptaskingwhetherthefileshouldV be protected. Oq CBD OPrintingFilesNOUWhenyouusethePrintcommand,FileViewsendsthefiletoOaprintqueue.c99OTosendoneormorefilestoaprinter:2 67`m1.:Selectthefilesyouwanttoprint.M`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...),nexttothePrintcommandonEE FileView'sCommandsmenu.'FileViewdisplaysthePrintdialogbox.)`3.:ClickontheOKbutton.OOToalterthewayaprint operationis performed,choosetheHOShowPrintOptionsbuttonandclickontheOKbutton.GO Additionaltopics:F `m)mCreatingand ModifyingFiles `ReadingFiles `llCopyingFiles `$CopyingGroupsofFiles `k.k SearchingFilesforTextStrings `*ChangingtheNameofaFile `i-i ComparingtheContentsofFiles `/ Displaying InformationAboutFiles `hhPurgingFiles `DeletingFiles `ff ProtectingFiles `RunningPrograms*0O*,O*/O*O*. O*O*,)O*O*+O*1O*)|O *O DCE]ORunningProgramsFOUWhenyouusetheRunCommandtorunaprogram,youJOexecutethemachine instructionsintheprogramimage.)AOOprogramusuallyhasanEXEfiletype.(YoucanalsousetheIO^RuncommandtoinvokeaDCLcommandfile,whichhasaOCOMfiletype.HOTorunaprogram:+64`m1.:Selectthefileyouwanttorun.K`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...),nexttotheRuncommandonCE FileView'sCommandsmenu.(FileViewdisplaystheRundialogbox.)`3.:ClickontheOKbutton.GO Additionaltopics:t~J `m%mAlteringaRun Operation `)Creatingand ModifyingFiles `llReadingFiles `CopyingFiles `k$kCopyingGroupsofFiles `. SearchingFilesforTextStrings `i*iChangingtheNameofaFile `- ComparingtheContentsofFiles `h/h Displaying InformationAboutFiles `PurgingFiles `ffDeletingFiles ` ProtectingFiles `eePrintingFiles*0 O*O*/,O*O*.O* O*,O*)O*+O*O*)1O*|O *(!O EDF %OAlteringaRun OperationQOUToalterthewayarun operationis performed,chooseanyof6Othe followingoptionsandclickonOK:B O"OEnablethisoptionBTo OOA Parameters5A Addany parametertotheRuncommand.O Debug9 Runtheprogramunderthecontrolofthe OpenVMS Debugger. O# KJL5;O Displayinga SubdirectoryinaNewFileViewOOUTodisplaythecontentsofa subdirectoryinanewFileViewOwindow:6^M`m1.:Movethepointertothe subdirectorywhosecontentsyouwanttolist.A`E2.:PressandholdtheShiftkeyandclickMB1.7 NSOFileViewliststhecontentsofthat directoryinanewFileViewPOwindow.,ThelistoffilesinthecurrentfileviewdoesnotO5change.8NIOKeepingmultipleFileViewwindowsopenprovidesyouwithNO differentviewsofyour directory structure,whichmakesforO5quickfileaccess.G9O Additionaltopics:: `mAm Displayinga SubdirectoryintheCurrentFileView `+ Accessing Top-Level Directories*:0O0*:O; XLKM;+O Accessing Top-Level DirectoriesKOUWiththecorrectprocess privileges,youcanaccessotherQO top-level directoriesorfilesand directoriesonotherdevicesOornodes.^<44OToaccessanother top-level directory:= ZS`m1.:Editthetextinthe DirectoryfieldordeletethetextinNthatfieldbyplacingthepointerthereanddoubleclickingMB1.L`2.:Typethenameofthenew directorywhosecontentsyouwanttolist.F`v3.:ClickontheOKbuttontoupdatethefilelist.G>O Additionaltopics:? `mAm Displayinga SubdirectoryintheCurrentFileView `; Displayinga SubdirectoryinaNewFileView*?0O0*?O5 fONPJ wo+OUsingtheHyphen(-)WildcardOOUByusingthehyphenwildcardinafile specificationintheYOFileFiltertextfield,youcanlistthecontentsofa directoryorNOsearchforafilewithina directory structure.)EachhyphenNO^referstothe directoryonelevelupfromthecurrentone.KNHOYoucanspecifymorethanonehyphen.,However,ifyouNOentersomanyhyphensthatyoupointabovethemasterfileDO5 directory(MFD),FileViewdisplaysanerrormessage.GLO Additionaltopics:M^ `mBmUsingthe Ellipsis,Period,andAsterisk Wildcards `;Using WildcardstoCopyanEntire DirectoryE Structure*M0OEnMNDYYEE |POQNFOUsing WildcardstoCopyanEntire Directory StructureHOUYoumustexecuteaDCLcommandto duplicateanentireFO directory structure.,ToexecuteaDCLcommand,chooseDODCLCommandfrom FileView's Utilitiesmenu.+FileView.O^opensawindowanddisplaystheDODCLprompt($).'YoucanthenenteraDCLcommand.>OIOTo duplicatea directory structure,usetheDCLcommandNOBACKUP.Byalsousingtheellipsis wildcard,youcancreateNO5anoutput directory structurethatcopiesthesame structure/Oastheinput directory structure.(P! OOYoucanalsomoveanentireinput directory structuretoanSOoutput directory structureonanotherdisk.&Todothis,usethe"O5 followingDCLcommand::O$&BACKUP%DISK1:[JONES...]*.*;*%DISK2:[*]*.*;*GQO Additionaltopics:R `mBmUsingthe Ellipsis,Period,andAsterisk Wildcards `+UsingtheHyphen(-)Wildcard*R0OE*ROJ RQSW OSavingYourSettingsEOUUsingSession Manager'sOptionsmenu,youcanchange@O differentaspectsofyour DECwindows environment.XLOOnceyoumakeachange,youmustclickontheOK,Apply4OorCancelbuttontocontinueworking.dY::O Followingisa descriptionofeachbutton:Z l OOClickonTo O OA OK>A Savenewsettingsanddismissthedialogbox.LO ApplySavenewsettingswithout dismissingthedialogbox.QO4 Defaults ReinstatethesystemdefaultsettingsdefinedwhenyouD installed DECwindows.&(NotethattheDefaultsbuttonL doesnotsaveyourchanges."YoumustclickontheOkor; Applybuttontosavethedefault settings.)RO CancelDismissthedialogboxwithoutchangingany settings."IfE youmadeanychangeswithoutapplyingthem,clicking;2 ontheCancelbuttoncancelsthosechanges. OM SRT[i/OStarting Applications AutomaticallyMOUIfyoubegineveryworkdaybylogginginandstartingtheEOsamefew applications,perhapsDECterm, Calendar,andLOMail,youcansaveyourselftheeffortof recreatingthatIO^ environmentby customizingSessionManagertostartthemOforyou.^\44OTo customizeyourstartup environment:]]E`m1.:Choose Automatic Startup...,fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.^ FWSessionManagerdisplaysthe AutomaticStartupOptionsdialogbox.W`/2.:Clickonaniteminthe left-handlistboxtoaddittoyour# automaticstartuplist.I_ RWTheitemwillbe displayedinthelistboxontheright,and?arrowswillappearbetweenthetwolistboxes.L`/3.:ClickontheUpandDownarrowstomovetheitemupBordownonthelistinthe right-handlistbox.`lKWThe applicationsareexecutedintheorderinwhichthey!appearinthislist.amPOToremovetheitemfromthe automaticstartuplist,clickonOthemiddlearrow. UTVtgnJOIconName6OUTochangeSession Manager'siconlabel:sh II`m1.:Choose Window...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.i oHWSessionManagerdisplaystheWindowOptionsdialogbox.F`2.:Typethenewlabelnameinthelabelentrybox.'`V3.:ClickonOKorApply. VUWxjnNOWindowName8OUTochangeSession Manager'swindowlabel:sk II`m1.:Choose Window...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.l HWSessionManagerdisplaystheWindowOptionsdialogbox.H`2.:Typethenewwindownameinthewindownameentry/box.'`3.:ClickonOKorApply. ~WVXm! *OSessionManagerStartupStateROUSessionManageris displayedasawindowatthestartofeachCOsession.'TochangeSession Manager'sstartupstate:sn II`m1.:Choose Window...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.o HHWSessionManagerdisplaystheWindowOptionsdialogbox.O`2.:ClickontheIconbuttontospecifythatSessionManagerG/bestoredasaniconatthestartofeverysession. XWY3p  'OChangingPauseScreenTextBOUWhen you put your session on hold and lock yourHO workstation,theSessionManagerclearsyourscreenandMOdisplaysthePauseSessiondialogbox.)YouarepromptedasKO^follows:,``Typeyourpasswordtoresumethe session''.+ToIOchangethismessage,choosePause Screen...+fromSessionIO Manager'sOptionsmenu.(TheSessionManagerdisplaysthe.OhPauseScreenOptionsdialogbox.Nq$$OTochangethismessage:Pr 6&I`m1.:ChoosePause Screen...)fromSession Manager'sOptionsImenu.'ThePauseScreenOptionsdialogboxis displayed.Q`E2.:TypeyournewPauseScreentextinthetextentryboxinthisdialogbox.'`3.:ClickonOKorApply.s|EOToseeyournewmessage,youmustendyourcurrent7O DECwindowssessionandstartanewone. 5ZY[+y'OConfirmEndSessionPromptGOUWhenyouendasession,SessionManagerasksyouforMO confirmation.*Thissettingis indicatedbytheshadedradioFObuttonintheEndSessionPromptOptionsdialogbox.zNKOTodisablethe confirmationmessage,clickontheConfirmJOQuitSessionbutton.-Youwillnotreceivea confirmation1O5messagewhenyouendyoursession. X[Z\>{ ,OEndSession NotificationPromptHOUWhenyouendasession,SessionManagernotifieseveryHOcurrent DECwindows application.'Some applicationsrespondKOtothismessageandsave importantdata.-ThissettingisJO^ indicatedbytheshadedradiobutton.-TopreventSessionLOManagerfromsendinganendsessionmessage,clickonthePOSendEndSession NotificationradiobuttonintheEndSession'OhPromptOptionsdialogbox. ]\^\w22OSettingtheScreenSaverTimeLimitLOUScreenSaverextendsthelifeofyourmonitorbyshuttingPOoffitsdisplayaftera specifiedtime.) Normally,themonitorOOshutsoffitsdisplayafter10minutesofkeyboardormouseO^ inactivity.tMOTovarytheamountoftimethatScreenSaverwaitsbefore'Oshuttingdownthedisplay:]E`m1.:ChooseScreen Background...+fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.! xbFWSessionManagerdisplaystheScreen BackgroundOptionsdialogbox.M`/2.:DragthearrowontheScreenSaverMinutesscalerightMtoincreaseorlefttodecreasetheamountofminutesyou0wantyourscreentobe displayed.<`_3.:ClickoneithertheOKorApplybutton.QOTodisablethescreensaveroption,clickontheScreenSaverPODisablebutton.&ThenclickoneithertheOKorApplybutton. ^]_ns3OSettingtheScreen BackgroundPattern@OUTochangethedefaultscreen backgroundpattern:M! #B`m1.:ChooseScreen BackgroundfromSession Manager'sAOptionsmenu.-SessionManagerdisplaystheScreen+ BackgroundOptionsdialogbox.L`2.:ClickononeoftheScreen BackgroundpatternsintheOdialogbox.&Theselectedpatternis displayedinthepatternOviewer.N`3.:ClickontheApplybutton.'Thenewscreen backgroundis' displayed.K`4.:Tocreateasolid backgroundorforeground,clickingonAtheSolid ForegroundorSolid Backgroundbuttons.J`~5.:Todisplaythedefaultpattern,clickontheDefaultPatternbutton.R`V6.:Whenyouare satisfiedwithyour selection,clickoneither%theOKorApplybutton. _^`t1OSettingtheScreen ForegroundColorJOUThescreenpattern,whensettoanythingotherthantheNOdefaultpattern,consistsofascreen foreground(thefilledNOareainthepattern)andascreen background(the pattern'sLO^ outline).-Theselectedpatternis displayedinthepatternOviewer. NMOTochangethedefaultscreencolorona monochromesystem,QOclickontheWhiteOnBlackradiobuttontoreversethefillO5andoutlinecolors.|RLOTochangethedefaultscreencoloron intensityandcolorKOsystems,clickontheScreen ForegroundColorbutton.)TheIO5SessionManagerdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.,ForMOmore informationaboutmixingcolors,clickonHelpinthe%Ocolormixingdialogbox.kAAOToseeyournewsetting,clickonApplyorOK. N`_a1OSettingtheScreen BackgroundColorKOUOncoloror intensitysystems,youcanchangethescreenAO backgroundcolor.'Tochangethe backgroundcolor:M#E`m1.:ChooseScreen Background...+fromSession Manager'sAOptionsmenu.-SessionManagerdisplaystheScreen+ BackgroundOptionsdialogbox.E`2.:ClickontheScreen BackgroundColorbutton..TheISessionManagerdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.(ForHOmore informationaboutmixingcolors,clickonHelpin*thecolormixingdialogbox.P`'3.:Toseeyourchanges,clickonOKorApplyintheScreen" Backgrounddialogbox. bac]OTopShadowColor@OUWindow top and!bottom shadow colors have to!beEO well-matchedtopresentthethree-dimensionallookofFO DECwindowsMotif., DECwindowshelpsyoutodothisbyFO^ automatically determiningtopandbottomshadowcolors0Owhenyouchangethewindowcolor._55OTochooseyourowntopshadowcolors:^D`m1.:ClickontheManual Shadowingbuttontodisable Automatic Shadowing.9`E2.:ClickontheTopShadowColorbutton.!IWTheSessionManagerdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.IFormore informationaboutmixingcolors,clickonHelp.inthecolormixingdialogbox. cbd ]#OWindow BackgroundColorNOUTochangethedefaultwindow backgroundcolor,clickontheCOWindow BackgroundColorbutton.+TheSessionManagerJOdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.,Formore informationQO^aboutmixingcolors,clickonHelpinthecolormixingdialogObox.NKOIfyousaveyourchangesbyclickingonApplyorOKinMOtheWindowColorsoptionsdialogbox,yourchangeswillbe5O5 displayedyoustartyournextsession. dce`OBottomShadowColor@OUWindow top and!bottom shadow colors have to!beEO well-matchedtopresentthethree-dimensionallookofFO DECwindowsMotif., DECwindowshelpsyoutodothisbyFO^ automatically determiningtopandbottomshadowcolors0Owhenyouchangethewindowcolor.b88OTochooseyourownbottomshadowcolors:^D`m1.:ClickontheManual Shadowingbuttontodisable Automatic Shadowing.<`E2.:ClickontheBottomShadowColorbutton.!IWTheSessionManagerdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.HFormore informationaboutmixingcolors,clickonthe<Helpbuttoninthecolormixingdialogbox. edf3  #OWindow ForegroundColorJOUChangingtheWindow ForegroundColorsettinginawindowSOthatcontainstextalsochangesthecolorofthattext.*IftheIOwindowcontains graphics,thecolothegraphicschanges.qGNOTochangethedefaultwindow foregroundcolor,clickontheCOWindow ForegroundColorbutton.,TheSessionManagerJO5displaysacolormixingdialogbox.,Formore informationNOaboutmixingcolors,clickontheHelpbuttoninthecolorOmixingdialogbox. NPOIfyousaveyourchangesbyclickingonApplyorOKintheOOWindowColorsoptionsdialogbox,yournewsettinggoesinto8O5effectwhenyoustartyournextsession. feg~O HighlightColorNOUTochangethedefaultcolorofthelocationcursorusedinNOkeyboard traversal,clickonthe HighlightColorbutton.(TheIOSessionManagerdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.,ForIO^more informationaboutmixingcolors,clickontheHelp6Obuttoninthecolormixingdialogbox. NPOIfyousaveyourchangesbyclickingonApplyorOKintheOOWindowColorsoptionsdialogbox,yournewsettinggoesinto8O5effectwhenyoustartyournextsession.NEONotethatyou canalsochangethe patternused forJO highlighting.*Thisis especiallyusefulon monochromeand"O54-planecolorsystems. hgib'OSettingYourKeyboardTypeGOU SelectingthekeyboardtypethatmatchesyourkeyboardLOmodelallowsthesystemtousethecorrect characterwhenLOyoupressthe correspondingkey.(ThedefaultkeyboardtypeEO^issetbyyoursystemmanagerduringthe DECwindowsO installation. ihj$OSettingtheBellVolumeNOUThekeyboardbellsoundstoalertyoutoasystemmessage.(OToadjustthebellvolume:}SD`m1.:Choose Keyboard...-fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu. PDWSessionManagerdisplaystheKeyboardOptionsdialog boxR`/2.:DragthearrowinthePercentVolumesliderrightorleft,NormovethepointertoalocationonthesliderandclickMB1.J`_3.:ClickontheBellVolumeEnablebutton(thisisthe default).'`74.:ClickonOKorApply.SOToturnoffthebell,clickontheBellVolumeDisablebutton.8OClickoneithertheOKorApplybutton. jik(OSettingtheKeyclickVolumeLOUEachtimeyoupressakey,thekeyboardmakesaclicking4Osound.'Toadjustthekeyclickvolume:}SD`m1.:Choose Keyboard...-fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu. PDWSessionManagerdisplaystheKeyboardOptionsdialogbox.R`/2.:DragthearrowinthePercentVolumesliderrightorleft,NormovethepointertoalocationonthesliderandclickMB1.N`_3.:ClickontheKeyclickVolumeEnablebutton(thisisthe default).'`74.:ClickonOKorApply.! ROToturnoffthe keyclick,clickontheKeyclickVolumeDisableAObutton.'ClickoneithertheOKorApplybutton. kjlOSettingAutoRepeatNOUIfyouholddownakeyboardkey,the characterisrepeatedPOuntilyoureleasethekey.)Autorepeatisadefaultkeyboard.Osetting.'Todisableautorepeat:}SD`m1.:Choose Keyboard...-fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.DWSessionManagerdisplaystheKeyboardOptionsdialogbox.<`/2.:ClickontheAutoRepeatDisablebutton./`3.:ClickoneitherOKorApply. BlkmqwG(OSettingtheLockKeyStateFOUBysettingtheShiftLockbutton, youcanmakeyourKOkeyboardworkjustlikea typewriter keyboard.)ThismeansKOthatwhenyoupresstheLockkeyonyour keyboard,bothCO^capitallettersandshiftednumberkeysaretyped.S))OTosettheshiftlockkey:}SD`m1.:Choose Keyboard...-fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.DWSessionManagerdisplaystheKeyboardOptionsdialogbox.D`/2.:ClickontheLockKeyStateShiftLockbutton.'`3.:ClickonOKorApply. mln1! -OSettingtheOperatorWindowKeyPOU Normally,youpresstheControlandF2keystogethertoopenLOtheoperatorwindow.)However,youcanchangethissetting.>OTochangetheoperatorwindowkey combination:}SD`m1.:Choose Keyboard...-fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.( DWSessionManagerdisplaystheKeyboardOptionsdialogbox.I`/2.:Clickonany combinationoftheOperatorWindowKey4CtrlorShiftandF2orF1buttons./`3.:ClickoneitherOKorApply. nmo h-OSettingAnotherSessionLanguageIOUUnlessyouspecify otherwise, DECwindows applicationsareMO displayedinAmericanEnglishbutare availableinmultipleOO languages.'Ifyouhavethecorrectlanguagesupport installedCO^onyoursystem,youcanuse DECwindowsinanotherO language.X..OTosetanothersession language:}SD`m1.:Choose Language...,fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu. GDWSessionManagerdisplaystheLanguageOptionsdialogbox.8`/2.:Scrollthroughthelistof languages./`3.:Selectthelanguageyouwant.'`.4.:ClickonOKorApply. Ypoq OPointer AccelerationOOUSettingthePointer Accelerationspeed determinestherateatQOwhichthepointermovesinrelationtothemouse.(Tosetthe'Opointer accelerationspeed:tJJ`m1.:Choose Pointer...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu. HIWSessionManagerdisplaysthePointerOptionsdialogbox,T`2.:Clickononeofthefouroptionstovarytherateatwhich</thepointermovesinrelationtothemouse. RHWTheNonesettingkeepsthepointerspeed constant.*TheJFastsettingmakesthepointermovefartherasyoumoveFthemousefaster.-Thus,youcanmovethepointertoJaanotherpartofthescreenwithoutmovingthemousetheEsamerelative distance.'ThepresetoptionisMedium.'`93.:ClickonOKorApply. qpr&OMouse Double-ClickTimeoutHOU DECwindowscan distinguishbetweentwo successivesingle(Oclicksandadoubleclick. LOTochangethespeedbywhich DECwindowsexpectsoneclick=Otofollowanotherina double-click sequence:tJJ`m1.:Choose Pointer...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu. IWSessionManagerdisplaysthePointerOptionsdialogbox.M`2.:DragthearrowintheMouseDoubleClickTimeoutscaleO/righttoincreasethespeed.(Dragthearrowtothelefttodecreasethespeed.Q`3.:Youcanalsomovethepointertoalocationonthescale_andclickMB1.<`4.:ClickoneithertheOKorApplybutton. Lrqs! $OPointer ForegroundColorTOUThepointerconsistsofanoutlineandafilledcenter.'YoucanROchangethepointer foregroundcolor,whichisthefilledcenterOofyourpointer.NFOOna monochromesystem,the pointer'sfilledareaisJOnormallywhitewithablackoutline.-ClickontheBlackJO5OnWhitebuttontoreversethefillandoutlinecolors. WOOOn intensityandcolorsystems,the pointer'sfilledareaorQO foregroundisnormallyblack.'Tochangethissetting,clickonIO5thePointer ForegroundColorbutton.(TheSessionManagerJOdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.,Formore informationQOaboutmixingcolors,clickonHelpinthecolormixingdialogO>box.b88OClickoneithertheOKorApplybutton. <srtn}2OSettingthePointer BackgroundColorKOUThissettingappliestocolorand intensitysystemsonly.i??OTochangethedefaultpointer backgroundcolor:tJJ`m1.:Choose Pointer...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.! xtIWSessionManagerdisplaysthePointerOptionsdialogbox.J`2.:ClickonthePointer BackgroundColorbutton.*SessionF/Managerdisplaysacolormixingdialogbox.+FormoreN informationaboutmixingcolors,clickonHelpinthecolormixingdialogbox./`_3.:ClickoneitherOKorApply. Ttsu2OSettingtheMouseButton ArrangementIOUThepresetmousebuttonarrangement-MB1ontheleftandDOMB3ontheright-naturalfora right-handeduser.`66OToswitchthemousebutton arrangement:tJJ`m1.:Choose Pointer...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.IWSessionManagerdisplaysthePointerOptionsdialogbox.:`2.:ClickontheLeftHandedradiobutton. HHWTherightmousebuttonbecomesMB1andtheleftmouse7buttonbecomesMB3.'MB2staysthesame.'`/3.:ClickonOKorApply. &utvxOPointerShapePOU Normally,thepointerisaleftarrow.)TochangethepointerOshape:tJJ`m1.:Choose Pointer...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.IWSessionManagerdisplaysthePointerOptionsdialogbox.0`2.:Scrollthroughlistofshapes.,`V3.:Selecttheshapeyouwant.'`4.:ClickonOKorApply. zy{ /OEnabling User-BasedAccessControlQOUTograntasetof authorizedusersaccesstoyour workstationOdisplay:u KK`m1.:Choose Security...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.J  =WTheSecurityOptionsdialogboxis displayed.P`2.:UnderServerAccessControl,clickUsers...(todisplaythe(/ ConfigureUsersdialogbox.D`3.:Typethenode, the username, andthemethodof> transport,oftheuseryouwantto authorize.O`4.:ClickontheAddbutton.*Theusernameisaddedtothe" AuthorizedUserslist.P`^5.:ClickonOKtosaveandapplythechangesandclosethe( ConfigureUsersdialogbox.6  POToremoveausername,firstclickonthenameyouwanttoMOremove.)ThenclickontheRemovebutton.)Finally,clickonOO5OKorApply.(Theuserwillnolongerhave authorizedaccess Otoyour workstation.  { z|-OEnablingKerberosAccessControlHOUInordertoenableKerberosonyour DECwindowssystem,BOyouoryoursystem administratormusthavefirst:L D"J`m1.: Installedand configuredtheTCP/IPforOpenVMSAlpha software.D`E2.: Installedand configuredtheKerberosClientforOpenVMS software.K`3.:EnabledtheSECURITY extensionbyaddingthe extension8v abbreviation (SEC_XAG)tothe DECW$SERVER_C EXTENSIONS parameterintheSYS$MANAGER:DECW$PRIVATE_,' SERVER_SETUPfile.'Forexample:?$&DECW$SERVER_EXTENSIONS%==%"SEC_XAG,XINERAMA,DBE"4`+4.:Obtainedthe following information:  h YhLocationoftheKDC CYThe appropriatenode,domain,andrealm information!Y@foradding principals .YYour principalnameandpasswordFOSeetheKerberosClientforOpenVMS documentationforMO informationonhowtoinstalltheKerberosClient software.O AuthorizingAccessNO4TograntasetofvalidKerberos principalsaccesstoyourO workstationdisplay:u KK`m1.:Choose Security...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.s! GI=WTheSecurityOptionsdialogboxis displayed.@`2.:UnderServerAccessControl,choose Kerberos.<`V3.:Clickonthe Configure Principalsbutton.Q`4.:Enterthespecification(s)fortheKerberos principal(s)you?.wanttoaddtothe Authorized Principalslist.}xSDWTheformatofatypicalKerberos principalis pri-mary/instance@REALM.N`/5.:ClickontheAddbutton.+The principalisaddedtothe& Authorized Principalsbox.P`6.:ClickonOKtosaveandapplythechangesandclosethe-_ Configure Principalsdialogbox. JWTheKerberosLogindialogboxis displayed,andyouareJpromptedtologinandverifyyourKerberos credentials.I`/7.:EnteryourKerberos principalnameand password,andclickOK. O DisablingAccessNO4Todisable Kerberos,deselecttheKerberosoption,andclickOOKorApply.s  IGOTopreventoneormore principalsfrom accessingyourPOsession,firstclickonthename(s)youwanttoremove.(ThenNO5clickontheRemovebutton.*Finally,clickonOKorApply.NOThe principalwillnolongerhave authorizedaccesstoyourO workstation. ! W\ORevokingaTicketRO4Kerberosclient credentialsarecachedforfuturereuse.&IfyouMObelieveoneormoreticketshavebeen compromised,youcanPOflushthe credentialscacheby disablingKerberos(bothserverPO>andclientoptions)andclickingontheRevokeTicketbutton. | {}\ 22OEnablingMagicCookieAccessControlO AuthorizingAccessMO4Tograntclients presentingavalidmagiccookieaccessto%Oyour workstationdisplay:u KK`m1.:Choose Security...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.e=WTheSecurityOptionsdialogboxis displayed.J`2.:UnderServerAccessControl,choosetheMagicCookie.P`V3.:ClickonOKtosaveandapplythechangesandclosethe( ConfigureUsersdialogbox.L`.4.:Onceenabled,acookieis generatedeachtimeyoulogGinto DECwindows.+TograntotherusersaccesstotheEXserver,youmust propogatethecookietotheirXN7 authorityfileusingthexauthutility,as describedinthe@ DECwindowsMotifforOpenVMSAlphadocumentation.O DisablingAccessKO4TodisableMagicCookie,deselecttheMagicCookieoption$OandclickOKorApply.]! W3$O GeneratingaNewCookieNO4Ifyoubelievethecurrentcookiehasbeen compromised,youROcanchoosetogenerateanewcookiebyclickingontheCreateQOCookiebutton.'Thiscookiecanthenbeusedbyall subsequentO>client connections.]W3+OX AuthorityLockFileWarningLO4IfyoureceivealockfilewarningwhentryingtoenableOOMagicCookieaccesscontrol,it indicatesthatthecurrentXRO authorityfileislockedforeditingorisbeing referencedbyO>anotherprocess.P&&ODooneofthe following: `m;mClickRetrytoattempttoreopenthefile. `BClickContinuetocreateanewX authorityfile. `l:lClickCanceltoendthecurrent operation. } |~.O ConfiguringClientAccessControlMOUTospecifytheaccesscontrolschemeclient applicationsonIOthis workstationfollowwhen connectingtoanXserver:u KK`m1.:Choose Security...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.=WTheSecurityOptionsdialogboxis displayed.O`2.:UnderClientAccessControl,chooseoneofthe following:!Ym AuthorizedUsersListYKerberosYMagicCookieP`3.:ClickonOKtosaveandapplythechangesandclosethe)SecurityOptionsdialogbox.!HWAll subsequentclient applicationsrunfromthissystemHwillusethisaccesscontrolschemewhen connectingto(localorremoteXservers.GO Additionaltopics: `m1m ConfiguringXServerAccessControl `& Token-BasedAccessControl `l%l User-BasedAccessControl*0O*?*/F? ~#OOvertheSpotHOUClickonthisoptionifyouwanttouse over-the-spot7O interactivestyleforyourinputmethod.$ NO Over-the-spot preeditingmeansthatthedatais displayedinROapreeditwindowthatisplacedoverthetext insertionpoint. %! OOfftheSpotTOUClickonthisoptionifyouwanttouse off-the-spot interactive*Ostyleforyourinputmethod.5& IO Off-the-spot preeditingmeansthatthepreeditwindowisNOinsidethe applicationwindowbutnotatthetext insertionQO5point.*Often,thistypeofwindowisplacedatthebottomof#Othe applicationwindow. 'ORootWindowKOUClickonthisoptionifyouwanttouserootwindowas7O interactivestyleforyourinputmethod.(KO Root-window preeditingreferstoinputmethodsthatusea@Opreeditwindowthatisthechildof RootWindow. )! OOntheSpotSOUClickonthisoptionifyouwanttouse on-the-spot interactive*Ostyleforyourinputmethod.*! NLOFor on-the-spotinputmethods, preeditingdatais displayedPOdirectlyinthe applicationwindows.' ApplicationdataismovedPO5toallowpreeditdatatoappearatthetext insertionpoint. +nkOUserInputMethodsMOU Normally,youusethesystem'sdefaultinputmethodserver.,LOInsteadofusingthedefault,youcanuseyourowninputBOmethodserverifitis installedonyoursystem.-NHOIfyouwant applicationstouseyourowninputmethodMOserver,clickonOtherintheInputMethoddialogboxandRO5enterthenameofyourinputmethodserverinthetextfield.@.IOThenameoftheinputmethodisgovernedbytheinputMOmethodserver.(ThenameshouldbethesameasthesettingFO5ofthe XMODIFIERS environment variable.)Pleaseconsult:Otheinputmethod documentationfordetails. 4y OMenuNamesListBoxIOUTheMenuNameslistboxdisplays currentlydefinedmenuOnames. R85$OItemsinMenuListBoxNOUTheItemsinMenulistboxdisplaysthemenuitemsontheJO currentlyselectedmenuintheMenuNameslistbox.*TheROnameofthemenuyouselectis displayedabovethislistbox. 6 OItemNamesListBoxMOUTheItemNameslistboxdisplaysthe availablemenuitems,JO includingthoselistedonSessionManagersand FileView'sOmenus.7 TOYoucanusethislistboxwiththeothersectionsoftheMenusOOdialogboxtoaddnewmenuitemstoneworexistingmenus. O58 /ODCLCommandforSelectItemNameGOUTheDCLCommandforItemNameentryboxdisplaystheFODCLcommandorcommandfile associatedwiththemenuOOitemthatis currentlyselectedintheItemNameslistbox. 9nk2OAddinganItemtoa Pull-DownMenu9OUToaddamenuitemtoa pull-downmenu::yK`m1.:IntheMenuNameslistbox,selectthemenunameto.whichyouwanttoaddanitem.;! (kNWTheiteminmenuslistboxdisplaysthemenuitemsontheKmenuyou selected.&Thenameofthemenuyouselectedis+ displayedabovethelistbox.R`2.:IntheItemNameslistbox,selecttheitemthatyouwant!toaddtothemenu.J`_3.:Clickonthearrowbuttonthatappears.-Theitemis.addedtothemenuyou selected.L`74.:UsetheUpandDownarrowsthatappeartochangethe1locationoftheitemonthemenu.?`5.:ClickonOkorApplytoseeyourchanges.< 3PWOrclickonResetorCanceltoretaintheoriginal settings. _UNote _DaEnablingtheSort&MergesettingensuresthattheDprivate customizationfilethatyoucreatewhenyouC customizeFileViewismergedwithanyothersystemFkorpublic customizationfilesthatFileViewreads.*IfGyoudisabletheSort&Mergesetting,FileViewcannotFmergeyournew definitionwiththepublicandsystem?t definitionsforthatmenu.-AmenualsobecomesCunsortedifyou rearrangethecontentsofamenu.  =nt6ORemovinganItemfroma Pull-DownMenu>OUToremoveamenuitemfroma pull-downmenu:[>61M`m1.:IntheMenuNameslistbox,selectthemenunamethat;containsthemenuitemyouwanttoremove.P`E2.:Intheitemsinmenulistbox,selectthemenuitemyouwanttoremove.>`3.:ClickontheTrashcanbuttonthatappears.?w8WThemenuitemisdeletedfromthelist.?`4.:ClickonApplyorOKtosaveyourchange.@! QWOr,clickonResetorCanceltoretaintheoriginal settings. _UNote _>aWhenyouremoveamenuitemfroma pull-downHmenu,youcreateacopyofthatmenuinyourprivateB customizationfile.*Any subsequentchangesmadetoEkthepublic customizationfile(forexample,anaddedB pull-downmenu)arenot reflectedinyourprivate)SessionManageror FileView. f A(OChanginganItem DefinitionCOUEachmenuitemonamenuhasa correspondingDCLGOcommandorcommandfilethatexecuteswhenyouchooseKOtheitemfromamenu.*Youcanreplaceanitem'scurrentGO^command definitionwithanewcommandorcommandfile=Othatexecutesa differentseriesof commands.B JOTochangetheDCLcommandorcommandfilethatexecutesEOwhenaspecificmenuitemisselectedfromamenu:EC! 6R`m1.:IntheItemNameslistbox,selectthemenuitemthatyouwanttochange.H`E2.:DeletethenameofthecurrentcommandintheDCLCommandentrybox.H`3.:Typethenameofthenewcommandorcommandfile. _D w5.OChanging PredefinedCommandFilesTOUIfyouwanttomakechangestoa built-in,thatis, predefined,LOcommandfile,youcanusethecommandfileforthatitemKOasa template.,TomodifyacommandfilethatexecutesaO^built-incommand:E hc>`m1.:Copythecommandfilefromthe VUE$LIBRARY# directoryandeditit.M`E2.:Giveyourcommandfileanamethat identifiesthetaskKit performs,givingitafiletypeofCOM.DonotgiveIyourcommandfilethesamenameasanexistingSession!OManagercommandfile.F!DWDonotdeletethecommandfilesinthe VUE$LIBRARYF directorythatexecuteSession Manager'sbuilt-inmenuitems.G!HWIfyoudeleteyournew definition,theSessionManagerHusestheoriginalcommandfiletoexecutethebuilt-inmenuitem. rH &ODefiningaNewMenuNameLOUYoucancreatenewmenunamestowhichyoucanthenadd2Omenuitems.'Tocreateamenuname:I`M`m1.:ClickonthetextentryboxbelowtheMenuNameslistbox.M`E2.:Typethenameofthemenuyouwanttoaddexactlyas$youwantittoappear.J`3.:ClickontheUpArrowbuttonthatappearsbelowthe!vMenuNameslistbox.)`4.:ClickontheOKbutton. tJ!O CustomizingMenuBarsOOUOnceyoucreateanewmenu,youneedtoaddittoamenuHObar.'Youcanalsoremovemenusthatyoudonotneed.]K33OToaddamenunametoamenubar:Ld@`m1.:ChooseMenuBar...2fromSession Manager's or$ FileView'sOptionsmenu._Mp55WTheMenuBardialogboxis displayed.N! HWExistingmenunamesappearinthe right-handlistbox.BNewmenunamesappearinthe left-handlistbox.P`/2.:Inthe left-handlistbox,selectthemenunameyouwant$toaddtoamenubar.O`3.:Clickonthearrowbuttonthatappearstomovethemenu/_nametothe right-handlistbox.>`4.:ClickonOKorApplytoseeyourchange.bO88OToremoveamenunamefromamenubar.Pd@`m1.:ChooseMenuBar...2fromSession Manager's or$ FileView'sOptionsmenu.ZQ! G05WTheMenuBardialogboxis displayed.Q`2.:Inthe right-handlistbox,selectthemenunamethatyou1/wanttoremovefromthemenubar.;`3.:Clickonthearrowbuttonthatappears.>`.4.:ClickonOKorApplytoseeyourchange. ^  v OAddingaFileTypeROUYoucanbuildapop-upmenuforanewfiletypeor associateWOadoubleclickmenuitemwithafiletypenotlistedintheFileOTypeslistbox.lwBBOToaddafiletypetotheFileTypeslistbox:x^N`m1.:Typethefiletype(forexample,COM)thatyouwanttoMaddinthetextentryboxbelowtheFileTypeslistbox.?`E2.:ClickontheUpArrowbuttonthatappears.yx~PWThefiletypeisaddedtothelist.*ThefiletypesyouaddEalwaysappearinboldfacetoidentifywhatyouhave customized.M`3.:Addmenuitemstothenewfiletypes'spop-upmenuorIdefinea double-clickmenuitemforthenewfiletype.>`_4.:ClickonOKorApplytoseeyourchange.GzO Additionaltopics:{ `m mFileTypesListBox ` ItemNamesListBox `l2lDoubleClickforSelectedFileType `4AddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenu `k8kRemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu `<ChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `i!iRemovingaFileType*{0O\*{U?_*{/Ob*{GOe*{.7Ol*{}Op*{,oO| 9 |! !ORemovingaFileTypeWOUToremoveafiletypethatyouaddedtotheFileTypeslistbox, Obutnolongerneed:}vG`m1.:SelectthefiletypeintheFileTypeslistbox./`2.:ClickontheTrashcanbutton.~v8WThefiletypeisdeletedfromthelist.>`3.:ClickonOKorApplytoseeyourchange.GO Additionaltopics: `m mFileTypesListBox ` ItemNamesListBox `l2lDoubleClickforSelectedFileType `4AddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenu `k8kRemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu `<ChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `iiAddingaFileType*0O\*U?_*/Ob*GOe*.7Ol*}Op*,Ov  5OChangingtheFieldsinYourFileListLOUByusingthecheckbuttonsintheFieldscolumn,youcanQOdisplaythe following informationabouteachfileinyourfileOlist:| $R OOField  Information Displayed OOA Node+A DECnetnodenameofthefileO Device2 DeviceonwhichthefileisstoredO4 Directory54 DirectoryinwhichthefileisstoredO Type# FiletypeofthefileO( Version(( VersionnumberofthefileO SizeUsed1 Size,inblocks,usedinthefileO Size Allocated6 Size,inblocks, allocatedtothefileO CreateDate2 DateandtimethefilewascreatedO ModifyDate9 DateandtimethefilewaslastmodifiedO BackupDate; DateandtimethefilewaslastbackedupO ExpireDate" DatethefileexpiresO| FileOwnerB| Owner,innumericortextualformat,ofthefileO Protection. ProtectionsettingsforthefileHOp FileIDNumberUniquefileidentificationforthefileO Sort/FilterKey) Displaysthesortkeyfield O ! :OChangingtheFileOrderinYourFileListUOUBydefault,thefilesinyourfileviewarelistedintheorderNOinwhichtheyappearinthe directory structure.)ThisorderQOis alphabeticalunlessyourfileviewincludesfilesfrommoreUO^thanone directory.'Tolistfilesalphabetically,evenifmultipleKO directoriesareshown,clickontheByNameradiobuttonOOundertheOrdercolumn.+TolistfilesalphabeticallybyfileQOhtype,clickontheByTyperadiobutton.(Youcanchooseonly`E2.:Typethefileorfilesyouwanttolist.,`3.:ClickontheApplybutton.u KVOYoucanspecifyasearchlistintheFileFilterfield.(AsearchZOlistprovidesFileViewwithalistofplacestolookforafile.(IfUO5youuseasearchlistintheFileFilter,thefile automaticallyFOdisplaysthe directoryinwhichthefileislocated.GO Additionaltopics: `m:mChangingtheFileOrderinYourFileList `5ChangingtheFieldsinYourFileList*0O*O OSizeFilterUOUSavingtheSizeFilter preservesthefilesizefiltersettingsin!OyourFileViewwindow.GO Additionaltopics:' `mmFileFilter ` Directory `llFields `Order `kkVersions ` Directories `iiExcludeFiles `DateFilter `hhMenuBar `WindowName `ffIconName `InitialState `eeWindowSize `WindowPosition `dd Privileges `OwnerFilter*0?*wO*/?*?*.]?*?*,!?*?*+?*L?*)?*?*(?*?*'O*? OOwnerFilterIOUSavingtheOwnerFilter preservesthefileownerfilter/OsettingsinyourFileViewwindow.GO Additionaltopics:& `mmFileFilter ` Directory `llFields `Order `kkVersions ` Directories `iiExcludeFiles `DateFilter `hhMenuBar `WindowName `ffIconName `InitialState `eeWindowSize `WindowPosition `dd Privileges `SizeFilter*0?*wO*/?*?*.]?*?*,!?*?*+?*L?*)?*?*(?*?*'O*? 4 {#O RestoringaSavedViewLOUWhenyourestoreasavedview,those componentsnotsavedJOareobtainedfromthecurrentfileview.,BysavingsomeQO componentsofafileview,suchasthefieldsandorder,butSO^notafullfileview,youcanquicklychangethelookofyourOcurrentfileview.! NPOTorestoreasavedfileviewinthecurrentFileViewwindow,MOchoosethesavedviewyouwantfrom FileView'sViewsmenu.HO5p>TorestoreasavedviewinanewFileViewwindow:^`m1.:Pressandhold - /T kShift /T  m.I`2.:Choosetheviewyouwanttorestorefrom FileView'sEViewsmenu.GO Additionaltopics:: `mmSavingaView `% SupersedingaSavedView `l"lDeletingaSavedView `+OpeningaNewFileViewWindow `k$k ExecutingaDCLCommand ` CustomizingFileView*00O*/O*/O*?O*.eO*lOR  n]"ODeletingaSavedView;OUTodeleteafileviewyounolongerneed:! L`m1.:ChooseUnsaveView...'fromthe FileView'sOptionsmenu.=FileViewdisplaystheUnsaveViewdialogbox.K`E2.:PointtotheviewyouwanttodeleteandclickMB1.`3.:ClickonOK. V{ROThefileviewisdeleted.*IfyoudeletedaviewthatyouhadUOcreatedto supersedeabuilt-infileview,theoriginalfileviewO5is restored. z oTip z=>IfyouwanttoworkwithviewsfromSessionAManager,addtheViewsmenutoSession Manager'smenubar. :GO Additionaltopics:; `mmSavingaView `% SupersedingaSavedView `l#l RestoringaSavedView `+OpeningaNewFileViewWindow `k$k ExecutingaDCLCommand ` CustomizingFileView*00O*/O*/O*?O*.eO*lOR rwH0OBuildingShared CustomizationFilesNOUFileViewreadsyourprivate customizationfileby translatingIOthelogicalname VUE$PROFILE.By redefiningthislogicalLOname,youcaninstructFileViewtoreadanotherfilethat5O^contains customizedFileView components.uKKOTobuildapublic customizationfilethatyoucanshare:! e;`m1.:TypetheDCLcommand,DEFINE VUE$PROFILE=filename.VUE$DAT,toredefinethelogicalname; VUE$PROFILEtopointtoa nonexistentfile.G`2.:CreateacustomFileViewbycreatinganynewmenuCitems,menunames,pop-upmenus,and includingany-Osavedviewsyouwanttoshare.N`3.:ClickontheOKorApplybuttonintheMenuItemsandG'Menus,FileTypes,orMenuBardialogboxes,tosaveEyour customized componentsinthefiletowhichthe2logicalname VUE$PROFILEnowpoints.P`W4.:Toexitfrom FileView,chooseQuit...'fromtheFilemenu.M`5.:Placethefileinthe VUE$LIBRARY directoryorinsomeA/otherpublic directorytowhichVUE$PUBLIC_PROFILEpoints.GO Additionaltopics:t `m-mUsingShared CustomizationFiles `1 AccessingShared CustomizationFiles*0ZO*O & 1O AccessingShared CustomizationFilesNOUUserswhowanttoaccesstheshared customizationfilemustFOplacealogicalname definitionforVUE$PUBLIC_PROFILE7Ointheirlogincommandfile (LOGIN.COM).iwOForexample:(O$&DEFINE%VUE$PUBLIC_PROFILE-8OP_$%*SYS$COMMON:[PUBLIC_DIR]OUR_PROJECT.VUE$DATNIOWhenFileViewisstarted,anypublic customizationfilesFOwillbereadandmergedwiththesystemandprivate@O5 customizationfilestocreateacustom FileView.GO Additionaltopics:s `m-mUsingShared CustomizationFiles `0BuildingShared CustomizationFiles*0ZO*O 5nbOLogicalNameTablesCOUOpenVMSprovidesthe followinglogicalnametables:v! ?L OOTableb Description OOA JobtableGbA Containslogicalnames availabletoallyour processesb and subprocesses.VO GrouptableContainslogicalnames availabletoalluserswiththeAbV sameuseridentificationcode(UIC)groupnumber.Db YourUICcode identifiesthenameofthegrouptoBb whichyoubelongandyouruniquenamewithintheb> group.UO SystemtableContainslogicalnames availabletoallusersontheb system. O KOYoucanalsocreateyourownlogicalnametablethatis@Oprivatetoyourprocessor shareablebyothers.d:FOWhenyouenteralogicalnameaspartofacommandMOline,thesystem translatesthelogicalname.-ItdoesthisMO5by searchingthejob,group,system,andanyotherlogicalHOnametables specifiedbythelogicalname LNM$FILE_DEV.GO (LNM$FILE_DEVisaspecialsystemlogicalnamedefined>O>intheLNM$SYSTEM_DIRECTORYtable..It specifiesJOthesearchorderthattheSessionManagerandallotherCOOpenVMS componentsuseto translatelogicalnames.) $O ConcealingLogicalNamesPOUYoucanspecifythatalogicalnamebedefinedas concealed.IOYoucanconceallogicalnamesthatrefertodevicesorO directories.f <NOWhenyouassignalogicalnametoadevice, concealingtheGOlogicalnameallowsyoutowriteprogramsandcommandEO5 proceduresandperformother operationswithoutbeingOO concernedaboutwhichphysicaldeviceactuallyholdsthediskOortape.)COWhen you assign a logical name to a directory orGO subdirectory, concealingthelogicalnamecanmaketheOO5 directoryor subdirectoryappearasthemasterfile directoryKOforthecurrentdevice.-This directoryor subdirectorytoPOwhichyouassigna concealedlogicalnameiscalledtherootOO> directory.+Youcanthenusethisroot directoryasthebaseManagerdisplaystheLogicalNamesdialogbox.=`E2.:TypethelogicalnameintheNamefield.R`3.:Typethe definitionyouwanttoassigntothelogicalname%inthe Definitionfield.L`4.:Todefinethelogicalnameas concealed,clickontheHConceal Translationtogglebuttonuntilitis darkened. `t5.:ClickonDefine. 2O DisplayingaLogicalName DefinitionLOUTodisplayalogicalname definitionandthenameofthe:Ologicalnametableinwhichitisstored: zK`m1.:ChooseLogicalNames...(fromtheSessionmenu.(Session>ManagerdisplaystheLogicalNamesdialogbox.P`E2.:IntheNamefield,typethelogicalnamewhose definition!youwanttodisplay.O`3.:IfyoudonotknowthelogicalnametableinwhichtheKvlogicalnameisstored,clickontheAnybuttonnexttoLtheFromTablelabel.(ClickontheJob,Group,orSystemK'buttonsifyouwanttoseethe definitioninaspecificNtable.'ClickontheOtherbuttonandtypethenameofthePlogicalnameinthetextfieldprovidedtodisplayalogical10name definitionfromanothertable.K`4.:ClickonShow.*SessionManagerdisplaysthe definitionJandthenameofthelogicalnametableinwhichitisastored. WIOIftheAnyoptionis selected,SessionManagersearchesPOthroughthelogicalnametables specifiedbythelogicalnameGO5 LNM$FILE_DEV.IfthelogicalnameexistsinmorethanNOonelogicalnametable,SessionManagerdisplaysthelogicalMOname definitionandthenameofthelogicalnametablein:O>whichthe definitionwasfirst encountered. unK$ODeletingaLogicalName'OUTodeletealogicalname:j @K`m1.:ChooseLogicalNames...(fromtheSessionmenu.(Session>ManagerdisplaystheLogicalNamesdialogbox.L`E2.:IntheNamefield,typethelogicalnameyouwanttodelete.K`3.:Clickon Deassign.*SessionManagerdeletesthelogicalvname.  NUOIftheAnyoptionisselectedandthelogicalname definitionisOOnotfoundinanylogicalnametable,SessionManagerreports5O5thatthelogicalnameisnotdefined. &E  w&OSettingProcess PrivilegesCOUYourprocess privileges determinewhatcommandsandNO functionsyouare authorizedtousefromyouraccount.'YourDOsystemmanager authorizedthese privilegeswhenyour O^accountwascreated. NKOSometasksrequiremorepowerful privileges.*ToseewhichKO privilegesare currentlyenabled,choose Privileges...,from+O5SessionManagr'sSessionmenu. NPOClickonthe privilegesyouneedtoexecuteaspecifictask.OOYouwillbegrantedonlythose privilegesyouare authorizedO5tohold. OPartsofaWindowIOUMostwindowsincludethe following components,whichyouBOcanusetomove,size,andarrangeyourwindows:!  OO ComponentK Description OOA Windowframe:KA Surroundsawindowandusuallyconsistsof;K resizeborders,atitlebar,awindowmenu9K button,aminimizebutton,andamaximizeK) button.O Resizeborders:K Surroundan applicationwindowandletyou-K resizethe application'swindow.Oj Titlebar;Kj Showsthenameofthe applicationandcon-7K tainswindow managementbuttonsthatyou9K canuseto rearrangeyourscreendisplay.-KS Mostwindowshaveatitlebar.O WindowTitle;K Identifiesthefunctionofawindow.%Fora=K mainwindow,itusuallycontainsthenameof@Kh the application.#Foradialogbox,itmayalso=K containspecific informationabouttheuseofK thewindow.MO| Windowmenubutton`Displaysthewindowmenu,whichcontains3K menuitemsforworkingwithwindows.OOD MinimizebuttonLetsyoushrinkawindowtoaniconontheK workspace.O  Iconwindowisactive.*Bydefault,theyalsoraisethewindowto$Othetopofthescreen.u5KKOTodisplaythe Workspacemenu,clickMB1onyourscreen. <nbOClickingPOUToclickamousebutton,pressandreleasethemousebutton.1=HOYoucanactivateascreenbuttonbyclickingMB1.-ForOOexample,ifyouwantto customizeyoursession,manyoftheRO5settingsrequirethatyouclickonascreenbuttontoactivateOthescreenbutton.  >ODoubleClickingROUTodoubleclickonamousebutton,firstplacethepointeronOOanobject.(ThenpressandreleasethemousebuttontwiceinOquick succession.?NNOForexample,todisplayhelpforanitemfromthelistofPO additionaltopicsinahelpwindow,placethepointeronthe(O5itemanddoubleclickMB1. *@ ODraggingUOUTodragthepointer,firstplacethepointeronanobject.'PressMOandholdthemousebuttonandmovethemouse.'ReleasetheLOmousebuttonwhenthepointerisatthedesired location.A! WLOForexample,youdragthepointerdowntochooseanitemPOfromamenuthatappearsinthemenubar.'PlacethepointerLO5onthemenutitle,pressMB1,andmovethepointerdown.KOWhenthe rectangleappearsaroundthemenuitemyouwant$Otochoose,releaseMB1. BOShiftClickingSOUPlacethepointeronanobject.(Toshiftclick,pressandholdEOtheShiftkeyonthekeyboardwhileyouclickMB1. C! NSOForexample,ifitis appropriatetochoosemorethanoneitemROfromalistbox,movethepointertoanitemandshiftclickQO5MB1.'Thisplacesthechosenitemintoasetofchosenitems.  H( O Pull-downMenusHOU Pull-downmenusarethemostcommontypeof DECwindowsIOmenu.*Thetitlesof pull-downmenusappearinthemenuKObarofawindow,whichisdirectlyunderthetitlebar.cI99OTochooseanitemfroma pull-downmenu:J]K`m1.:Onthemenubar,pointtothenameofthemenuyouwanttodisplay.$`E2.:PressandholdMB1.I`3.:WhileholdingMB1,dragtothemenuitemyouwant.`D4.:ReleaseMB1.K! NNOIfyouchangeyourmindwhilelookingata pull-downmenu,IOdragthepointeroutsidethemenuandreleaseMB1.+The7O5menu disappearsandnoactionistaken.L NCOSome pull-downmenushave submenus.,Ifa pull-downJOmenuhasasubmenu,thesubmenuicon(anarrow)appears3O5totherightofthe pull-downmenu. @.M! OPop-upMenusJOUPop-upmenusmakeiteasierforyoutoworkwithfilesLOand applicationsbygivingyouquick,directaccesstoanAO application'scommandsand functions./Pop-upmenusGO^ duplicatecommandsand functions availableon pull-downJOmenus.'Unlike pull-downmenus,whichrequireyoutomoveOOthepointertothemenubar,youcandisplayapop-upmenu6Ohanywhereinan application'sworkarea.QN''OTodisplayapop-upmenu:OH`m1.:PressandholdMB3onthe application'sworkarea.3`2.:Dragtothemenuitemyouwant.`l3.:ReleaseMB3.PNKOIfyouchangeyourmindwhilelookingatapop-upmenu,AOdragoutsidethemenuandreleaseMB3.0Themenu1O5 disappearsandnoactionistaken. Q uOOptionsMenusNOUAnoptionsmenuisapop-upmenuthatappearsinadialogMObox.*AnoptionsmenuallowsyoutochooseoneoptionfromROmany.(Inthedialogbox,onlythecurrentoptionis displayed.KO^Toseetheotheroptionsfromwhichyoucanchoose,you%Odisplaytheoptionmenu.SR))OTodisplayanoptionsmenu:hS>>`m1.:PressandholdMB1onthecurrentoption.Toz,WTheoptionsmenuis displayed.3`2.:Dragtothemenuitemyouwant.`V3.:ReleaseMB1.UjFWTheoptionsmenu disappears.+Theoptionyouchoseis$nowthecurrentoption. 3V w OSubmenus@OUSome pull-downmenushavean associatedsubmenu.COSubmenusworklike pull-downmenus.-Ifa pull-downOOmenuhasasubmenu,asubmenuiconappearstotherightof%O^the pull-downmenuitem.}W SOOTodisplayasubmenu,dragthepointertothesubmenuicon.KOTochooseasubmenuitem,releaseMB1whenthe rectangleOO5is displayedaroundthecorrectsubmenuitem.(IfyoudonotPOwanttochooseasubmenuitem,dragthepointerbacktotheO pull-downmenu. F\  OUsingStepperArrowsROUStepperarrowsarethe trianglesthatappearateachendofaOscrollbar.A] POTomovethewindowonelineinthe directionofthestepperMOarrow,movethepointertoastepperarrowandclickMB1.QO5Thisallowsyoutomovethroughthedatainthewindowata)Opacethatiseasytoview.9^JOTomovethewindow continuouslyinthe directionoftheLOstepperarrow,movethepointertoastepperarrow.+PressPO5andholdMB1.)Thisallowsyoutoscrollthroughthedatain)Oawindowatafasterpace. _ $OUsingtheScrollRegionQOUThescrollregionistheareabetweenthestepperarrowsthat*Odoesnotfitinthewindow.` NOTomovethedatainthewindowbyonewindowlength,moveAOthepointertothescrollregionandclickMB1. >a wOUsingtheSliderTOUTheslideristhe rectanglethatappearsinthescrollbar.'TheQOsizeoftheslider indicateshowmuchofthedataappearsonROthescreen.)Forexample,iftheslidertakesup10percentofSO^the scrollingregion,only10%ofthedatais displayedintheOwindow.bYHOTomovequicklythroughthedata,movethepointertoJOtheslider.,PressMB1,anddragthesliderupanddownIO5throughthe scrollingregion.+WhenyoureleaseMB1,theMO informationfromthepositioninthedata indicatedbythe1Oslideris displayedinthewindow. sf OCheckButtonsQOUCheckbuttonsaresquarebuttonsindialogboxesthatletyou(Oturnasettingonoroff.gNOOIfthecheckbuttonnexttothesettingis highlighted,theWOsettingis activated.)Ifitisnot highlighted,thesettingisnotO5 activated.hQOTochangethesettingofacheckbutton,movethepointerto?OthesquarenexttothesettingandclickMB1. Wiw-ORadioButtonsROUJustasyoucanplayonlyonestationonaradioatatime,OOaradiobuttonallowsyoutoactivateonlyonesettingfromMOtwoormore settings.)Aradiobuttonisthediamond-shaped'O^buttonnexttoasetting.}jSPOAsettingwitha highlightedradiobuttonnexttoitistheNO activatedsetting.)Tochangethe activatedsetting,movetheSO5pointertothebuttonnexttothesettingyouwanttoactivateJOandclickMB1.+Thissettingnowcontainsthe highlightedOradiobutton. k! qOPushButtonsDOUPush buttons are square buttons in dialog boxes orQO applicationsthatletyoutell DECwindowswhattodowiththeMO informationyousuppliedinthedialogbox.*ToperformthePO^action indicatedbythepushbutton,movethepointertothe(OpushbuttonandclickMB1.l! NROAdoubleborderaroundapushbutton indocatesthatitistheROdefaultoptions.'Toactivatethispushbutton,movethepointer1O5tothepushbuttonandclickMB1. 4m  OTextEntryBoxesTOUTextentryboxesareareasinadialogboxinwhichtypetext.QOYoucanchangethetextinatextentryboxbydeletingtheIOexistingtextwiththeDeletekeyandtypingnewtext.ndSOIfadialogboxhasmorethanonetextentrybox,thepointerQOislocatedinthefirsttextentryfieldwhenthedialogboxOO5appearsonthescreen.*Tomovetothenexttextentrybox,ROpresstheTabkeyormovethepointertothenexttextentryOboxandclickMB1. Kow!OListBoxesOOUAlistboxdisplaysalargenumberofchoices,suchasthePOnamesof availablefiles.,ThelistboxconsistsoftheitemsMOwithina rectangularareaandusuallyascrollbartothe O^rightoftheitems.p! nTOTochooseoneitemfromthelist,movethepointertotheitemOandclickMB1.qNNOIfyoucanchoosemorethanoneitem,movethepointertoPOanitem,holddowntheShiftkeyonthe keyboard,andclickIO5MB1.'Thisplacestheitemintoasetofchosenitems. |rwROScalesROUAscaleisacontrolthatallowsyoutochooseanumberthatUOisapositionwithinarange.)AscaleconsistsofaboxwithaVO horizontallineinit.(Atacertainpointinthe horizontalline,EO^aboxedarrowpointsupwardtothecurrentsetting.[s11OTochangethesettingofascale:rt 6HN`m1.:Movethepointertotheboxedarrowthatpointstothecurrentsetting.I`E2.:PressMB1anddragtheboxedarrowtothelefttoQdecreasethesettingortotherighttoincreasethesetting.E`3.:ReleaseMB1whenyoureachthenumberyouwant.yuOOOYoucanalsoclickonthescaletopickacertainsetting. 0|+O AccessingFilesUsingFileViewIOUFileViewdisplaysthefilesthatresideinyourcurrentMO directory.,Ifyour directorycannotfitononescreen,useEOthescrollbarstoviewtherestofthe directory.X}..OToaccessafilefrom FileView:~G`m1.:Movethepointertothefileyouwanttoselect.C`2.:ClickMB1.'Thefileyouselectis highlighted.GO Additionaltopics:T* `mmRunning Applications*0qO V w,,O AccessingFilesThroughDECterm:OUUseDIGITALCommandLanguage(DCL)commandsIOtoaccessfilesand directoriesfromaDECtermterminalHOwindow.(Forexample,usetheDCLcommandCOPYtocopy5O^afilefromone directorytoanother.hCOTogethelpusingDCL commands,enterthecommand%OHELPattheDCLprompt.GO Additionaltopics:T* `mmRunning Applications*0qO !OUsing DECwindowsHelpGOUForanoverviewofthe DECwindowshelpsystem,choose4OUsingHelpfromtheHelpmenuabove.vQOAhelpwindowopensthatdisplaysalistof additionaltopics%Oaboutcommonhelptasks. "  !!!!"""#######$$$$$$$$$%%%%%&&&&''''''((()))))***+++++,,,,,,,----........///////01111112222223333344444455556666667777788888899999:::::;;;;;;<<<<<<=====>>>>??????@@@@AAAABBCCCCCCDDDDDEEFFFFGGGGGHHHHHIIIJJJJJKKKKKKLLLLLMMMMMNNNNNOOOOPPPPPQQQQRRRRSSSSSSSTTTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXXYYYYYZZ[\\\\]]]]]^^____``aaaaabbbbccddddeeefffgggggghiiiijjjjkkkllllmmmnnnnooooppppqqqqrrrrsssstttttuuuvvvvvwwwwwxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyzzzz{{{{{{{{{{{{|||||||||}}}}}}}~~~~~~ k)About Session Manager and FileView)About Session Manager and FileView)About Session Manager and FileView)About Session Manager and FileView)About Session Manager and FileView)About Session Manager and FileView/Overview of Session Manager and FileView/Overview of Session Manager and FileView/Overview of Session Manager and FileView/Overview of Session Manager and FileView/Overview of Session Manager and FileView/Overview of Session Manager and FileViewRunning ApplicationsRunning ApplicationsRunning ApplicationsRunning ApplicationsRunning Applications#Using Application Qualifiers#Using Application Qualifiers#Using Application Qualifiers#Using Application Qualifiers#Using Application QualifiersDECwindows ApplicationsDECwindows ApplicationsDECwindows ApplicationsDECwindows ApplicationsBookreaderBookreaderBookreaderCalculatorCalculatorCalculatorCalendarCalendarCalendarCardfilerCardfilerCardfiler Clock Clock ClockCDA ViewerCDA ViewerCDA ViewerDECsoundDECsoundDECsoundDECsoundDECtermDECtermDECtermDECterm Opening a FileView Window Opening a FileView Window Opening a FileView Window Opening a FileView Window Mail Mail MailMessage WindowMessage WindowMessage WindowNotepadNotepadNotepadNotepad Paint Paint Paint PaintPrint ScreenPrint ScreenPrint Screen(Keeping Track of Work in Progress(Keeping Track of Work in Progress(Keeping Track of Work in Progress(Keeping Track of Work in Progress"Determining the Task Status"Determining the Task Status"Determining the Task Status"Determining the Task StatusCanceling TasksCanceling TasksCanceling TasksCanceling TasksCanceling TasksLooking at Task OutputLooking at Task OutputLooking at Task OutputLooking at Task OutputLooking at Task OutputLooking at Task OutputPausing a SessionPausing a SessionPausing a SessionEnding a SessionEnding a Session!FileView Window Components!FileView Window Components!FileView Window Components!FileView Window ComponentsFileView TechniquesFileView TechniquesFileView Techniques Using Wildcard Characters Using Wildcard Characters Using Wildcard Characters Using Wildcard Characters Using Wildcard Characters Using Wildcard Characters Using Wildcard CharactersSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting File NamesSelecting Adjacent FilesSelecting Adjacent FilesSelecting Adjacent FilesSelecting Adjacent FilesSelecting Adjacent Files Selecting Scattered Files Selecting Scattered Files Selecting Scattered Files Selecting Scattered FilesSelecting All FilesSelecting All FilesSelecting All FilesSelecting All FilesSelecting All FilesSelecting All Files'Selecting Files In Other Windows'Selecting Files In Other Windows'Selecting Files In Other WindowsApply/Update ButtonApply/Update ButtonApply/Update ButtonApply/Update ButtonApply/Update Button/Accessing Files and Applications Quickly/Accessing Files and Applications Quickly/Accessing Files and Applications Quickly-Using Pop-Up Menus to Execute Commands-Using Pop-Up Menus to Execute Commands-Using Pop-Up Menus to Execute Commands-Using Pop-Up Menus to Execute Commands-Using Pop-Up Menus to Execute Commands"Using Double Click Commands"Using Double Click Commands"Using Double Click Commands"Using Double Click Commands"Using Double Click Commands"Using Double Click Commands"Using Double Click CommandsExecuting a DCL CommandExecuting a DCL CommandExecuting a DCL CommandExecuting a DCL Command$Opening a New FileView Window$Opening a New FileView Window$Opening a New FileView Window$Opening a New FileView Window$Opening a New FileView Window$Opening a New FileView Window$Opening a New FileView Window$Opening a New FileView WindowWorking With FilesWorking With FilesWorking With FilesWorking With FilesWorking With FilesWorking With FilesWorking With Files&Displaying Command Dialog Boxes#Creating and Modifying Files#Creating and Modifying Files#Creating and Modifying Files#Creating and Modifying Files#Creating and Modifying Files#Creating and Modifying FilesReading FilesReading FilesReading FilesReading FilesReading FilesReading Files$Editing Files You are Reading$Editing Files You are Reading$Editing Files You are Reading$Editing Files You are Reading$Editing Files You are ReadingCopying FilesCopying FilesCopying FilesCopying FilesCopying FilesCopying Files Altering a Copy Operation Altering a Copy Operation Altering a Copy Operation Altering a Copy OperationCopying Groups of FilesCopying Groups of FilesCopying Groups of FilesCopying Groups of FilesCopying Groups of FilesCopying Groups of Files'Searching Files for Text Strings'Searching Files for Text Strings'Searching Files for Text Strings'Searching Files for Text Strings'Searching Files for Text Strings"Changing the Name of a File"Changing the Name of a File"Changing the Name of a File"Changing the Name of a File"Changing the Name of a File"Changing the Name of a FileRenaming a FileRenaming a FileRenaming a FileRenaming a FileRenaming a FileRenaming Groups of FilesRenaming Groups of FilesRenaming Groups of FilesRenaming Groups of FilesRenaming Groups of Files&Comparing the Contents of Files&Comparing the Contents of Files&Comparing the Contents of Files&Comparing the Contents of Files&Comparing the Contents of Files&Comparing the Contents of Files)Displaying Information About Files)Displaying Information About Files)Displaying Information About Files)Displaying Information About Files)Displaying Information About Files)Displaying Information About FilesPurging FilesPurging FilesPurging FilesPurging FilesPurging Files!Altering a Purge Operation!Altering a Purge Operation!Altering a Purge Operation!Altering a Purge OperationDeleting FilesDeleting FilesDeleting FilesDeleting FilesDeleting FilesDeleting Files"Altering a Delete Operation"Altering a Delete Operation"Altering a Delete Operation"Altering a Delete OperationProtecting FilesProtecting FilesProtecting FilesProtecting Files&Altering a Protection Operation&Altering a Protection OperationPrinting FilesPrinting FilesPrinting FilesPrinting FilesPrinting FilesPrinting FilesRunning ProgramsRunning ProgramsRunning ProgramsRunning ProgramsRunning ProgramsAltering a Run OperationAltering a Run OperationWorking With DirectoriesWorking With DirectoriesWorking With DirectoriesWorking With DirectoriesCreating a DirectoryCreating a DirectoryCreating a DirectoryCreating a DirectoryCreating a DirectoryDeleting a SubdirectoryDeleting a SubdirectoryDeleting a SubdirectoryDeleting a SubdirectoryDeleting a Subdirectory'Navigating a Directory Structure'Navigating a Directory Structure'Navigating a Directory Structure8Displaying a Subdirectory in the Current FileView8Displaying a Subdirectory in the Current FileView8Displaying a Subdirectory in the Current FileView8Displaying a Subdirectory in the Current FileView8Displaying a Subdirectory in the Current FileView2Displaying a Subdirectory in a New FileView2Displaying a Subdirectory in a New FileView2Displaying a Subdirectory in a New FileView2Displaying a Subdirectory in a New FileView2Displaying a Subdirectory in a New FileView2Displaying a Subdirectory in a New FileView&Accessing Top-Level Directories&Accessing Top-Level Directories&Accessing Top-Level Directories&Accessing Top-Level Directories&Accessing Top-Level Directories<Searching a Directory Structure With Search Wildcards<Searching a Directory Structure With Search Wildcards<Searching a Directory Structure With Search Wildcards<Searching a Directory Structure With Search Wildcards<Searching a Directory Structure With Search Wildcards9Using the Ellipsis, Period, and Asterisk Wildcards9Using the Ellipsis, Period, and Asterisk Wildcards9Using the Ellipsis, Period, and Asterisk Wildcards9Using the Ellipsis, Period, and Asterisk Wildcards9Using the Ellipsis, Period, and Asterisk Wildcards$Using the Hyphen (-) Wildcard$Using the Hyphen (-) Wildcard$Using the Hyphen (-) Wildcard$Using the Hyphen (-) Wildcard<Using Wildcards to Copy an Entire Directory Structure<Using Wildcards to Copy an Entire Directory Structure<Using Wildcards to Copy an Entire Directory Structure<Using Wildcards to Copy an Entire Directory Structure<Using Wildcards to Copy an Entire Directory Structure"Customizing Session Manager"Customizing Session Manager"Customizing Session Manager"Customizing Session ManagerSaving Your SettingsSaving Your SettingsSaving Your SettingsSaving Your Settings*Starting Applications Automatically*Starting Applications Automatically*Starting Applications Automatically*Starting Applications Automatically*Starting Applications Automatically*Starting Applications Automatically*Starting Applications AutomaticallyChanging Window SettingsChanging Window SettingsChanging Window SettingsChanging Window SettingsChanging Window SettingsIcon NameIcon NameIcon NameWindow NameWindow NameWindow Name$Session Manager Startup State$Session Manager Startup State$Session Manager Startup State!Changing Pause Screen Text!Changing Pause Screen Text!Changing Pause Screen Text!Changing Pause Screen Text(Changing Your End Session Prompts(Changing Your End Session Prompts(Changing Your End Session Prompts(Changing Your End Session Prompts(Changing Your End Session Prompts!Confirm End Session Prompt!Confirm End Session Prompt&End Session Notification Prompt&Changing Your Screen Background&Changing Your Screen Background&Changing Your Screen Background&Changing Your Screen Background*Setting the Screen Saver Time Limit*Setting the Screen Saver Time Limit*Setting the Screen Saver Time Limit*Setting the Screen Saver Time Limit*Setting the Screen Saver Time Limit,Setting the Screen Background Pattern,Setting the Screen Background Pattern*Setting the Screen Foreground Color*Setting the Screen Foreground Color*Setting the Screen Foreground Color*Setting the Screen Foreground Color*Setting the Screen Background Color*Setting the Screen Background Color"Changing Your Window Colors"Changing Your Window Colors"Changing Your Window Colors"Changing Your Window Colors"Changing Your Window ColorsTop Shadow ColorTop Shadow ColorTop Shadow ColorTop Shadow ColorWindow Background ColorWindow Background ColorBottom Shadow ColorBottom Shadow ColorBottom Shadow ColorBottom Shadow ColorWindow Foreground ColorWindow Foreground ColorWindow Foreground ColorHighlight ColorHighlight ColorHighlight Color&Changing Your Keyboard Settings&Changing Your Keyboard Settings&Changing Your Keyboard Settings&Changing Your Keyboard Settings&Changing Your Keyboard Settings&Changing Your Keyboard Settings!Setting Your Keyboard TypeSetting the Bell VolumeSetting the Bell VolumeSetting the Bell VolumeSetting the Bell Volume"Setting the Keyclick Volume"Setting the Keyclick Volume"Setting the Keyclick Volume"Setting the Keyclick VolumeSetting Auto RepeatSetting Auto RepeatSetting Auto Repeat!Setting the Lock Key State!Setting the Lock Key State!Setting the Lock Key State!Setting the Lock Key State&Setting the Operator Window Key&Setting the Operator Window Key&Setting the Operator Window Key'Setting Another Session Language'Setting Another Session Language'Setting Another Session Language'Setting Another Session Language Changing Pointer Settings Changing Pointer Settings Changing Pointer Settings Changing Pointer SettingsPointer AccelerationPointer AccelerationPointer AccelerationPointer Acceleration!Mouse Double-Click Timeout!Mouse Double-Click Timeout!Mouse Double-Click Timeout!Mouse Double-Click TimeoutPointer Foreground ColorPointer Foreground ColorPointer Foreground ColorPointer Foreground Color+Setting the Pointer Background Color+Setting the Pointer Background Color+Setting the Pointer Background Color+Setting the Pointer Background Color+Setting the Mouse Button Arrangement+Setting the Mouse Button Arrangement+Setting the Mouse Button Arrangement+Setting the Mouse Button Arrangement+Setting the Mouse Button ArrangementPointer ShapePointer ShapePointer Shape Setting Security Features Setting Security Features Setting Security Features Setting Security Features Setting Security Features User-Based Access Control User-Based Access Control User-Based Access Control User-Based Access Control User-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control!Token-Based Access Control*Configuring X Server Access Control*Configuring X Server Access Control*Configuring X Server Access Control*Configuring X Server Access Control*Configuring X Server Access Control*Configuring X Server Access Control)Enabling User-Based Access Control)Enabling User-Based Access Control)Enabling User-Based Access Control)Enabling User-Based Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control'Enabling Kerberos Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control+Enabling Magic Cookie Access Control(Configuring Client Access Control(Configuring Client Access Control(Configuring Client Access Control(Configuring Client Access Control(Configuring Client Access Control(Configuring Client Access Control(Configuring Client Access ControlInput MethodInput MethodInput MethodInput MethodInput MethodInput MethodOver the SpotOver the SpotOff the SpotOff the SpotRoot WindowRoot WindowOn the SpotOn the SpotUser Input MethodsUser Input MethodsUser Input MethodsUser Input MethodsCustomizing MenusCustomizing MenusCustomizing MenusCustomizing MenusCustomizing MenusMenu Names List BoxItems in Menu List BoxItem Names List BoxItem Names List Box'DCL Command for Select Item Name)Adding an Item to a Pull-Down Menu)Adding an Item to a Pull-Down Menu)Adding an Item to a Pull-Down Menu)Adding an Item to a Pull-Down Menu-Removing an Item from a Pull-Down Menu-Removing an Item from a Pull-Down Menu-Removing an Item from a Pull-Down Menu-Removing an Item from a Pull-Down Menu"Changing an Item Definition"Changing an Item Definition"Changing an Item Definition(Changing Predefined Command Files(Changing Predefined Command Files(Changing Predefined Command Files(Changing Predefined Command FilesDefining a New Menu NameDefining a New Menu NameCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing Menu BarsCustomizing FileViewCustomizing FileViewCustomizing FileViewCustomizing FileView?Building Pop-Up Menus and Defining Double Click Commands?Building Pop-Up Menus and Defining Double Click Commands?Building Pop-Up Menus and Defining Double Click Commands?Building Pop-Up Menus and Defining Double Click Commands?Building Pop-Up Menus and Defining Double Click Commands?Building Pop-Up Menus and Defining Double Click CommandsFile Types List BoxFile Types List BoxFile Types List BoxItem Names List BoxItem Names List BoxItem Names List Box*Double Click for Selected File Type*Double Click for Selected File Type*Double Click for Selected File Type*Adding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menu*Adding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menu*Adding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menu*Adding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menu*Adding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menu*Adding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menu*Adding a Menu Item to a Pop-up Menu.Removing a Menu Item from a Pop-Up Menu.Removing a Menu Item from a Pop-Up Menu.Removing a Menu Item from a Pop-Up Menu.Removing a Menu Item from a Pop-Up Menu3Changing a Double Click Menu Item Definition3Changing a Double Click Menu Item Definition3Changing a Double Click Menu Item Definition3Changing a Double Click Menu Item Definition3Changing a Double Click Menu Item Definition3Changing a Double Click Menu Item DefinitionAdding a File TypeAdding a File TypeAdding a File TypeAdding a File TypeAdding a File TypeAdding a File TypeRemoving a File TypeRemoving a File TypeRemoving a File TypeRemoving a File TypeRemoving a File Type*Changing the Look of Your File List*Changing the Look of Your File List*Changing the Look of Your File List*Changing the Look of Your File List*Changing the Look of Your File List*Changing the Look of Your File List*Changing the Look of Your File List,Changing the Fields in Your File List,Changing the Fields in Your File List0Changing the File Order in Your File List0Changing the File Order in Your File List0Changing the File Order in Your File List%Displaying a Partial File List%Displaying a Partial File List%Displaying a Partial File List%Displaying a Partial File List%Displaying a Partial File List%Displaying a Partial File List%Displaying a Partial File ListSaving a ViewSaving a ViewSaving a ViewSaving a ViewSaving a ViewSaving a ViewSaving a ViewSaving a ViewFile FilterFile FilterFile FilterFile FilterFile FilterDirectoryDirectoryDirectoryDirectory Fields Fields Fields Order Order OrderVersionsVersionsVersionsDirectoriesDirectoriesDirectoriesExclude FilesExclude FilesExclude FilesDate FilterDate FilterDate FilterMenu BarMenu BarMenu BarWindow NameWindow NameWindow NameIcon NameIcon NameIcon NameInitial StateInitial StateInitial StateWindow SizeWindow SizeWindow SizeWindow PositionWindow PositionWindow PositionPrivilegesPrivilegesPrivilegesSize FilterSize FilterSize FilterOwner FilterOwner FilterOwner FilterSuperseding a Saved ViewSuperseding a Saved ViewSuperseding a Saved ViewSuperseding a Saved ViewSuperseding a Saved ViewRestoring a Saved ViewRestoring a Saved ViewRestoring a Saved ViewRestoring a Saved ViewRestoring a Saved ViewDeleting a Saved ViewDeleting a Saved ViewDeleting a Saved ViewDeleting a Saved ViewDeleting a Saved ViewSharing Custom FileViewsSharing Custom FileViewsSharing Custom FileViewsSharing Custom FileViewsSharing Custom FileViews'Using Shared Customization Files'Using Shared Customization Files'Using Shared Customization Files'Using Shared Customization Files'Using Shared Customization Files'Using Shared Customization Files*Building Shared Customization Files*Building Shared Customization Files*Building Shared Customization Files*Building Shared Customization Files*Building Shared Customization Files+Accessing Shared Customization Files+Accessing Shared Customization Files+Accessing Shared Customization Files+Accessing Shared Customization Files+Accessing Shared Customization FilesUsing Logical NamesUsing Logical NamesUsing Logical NamesUsing Logical NamesUsing Logical NamesUsing Logical NamesLogical Name TablesLogical Name TablesLogical Name TablesLogical Name TablesConcealing Logical NamesConcealing Logical NamesConcealing Logical NamesDefining Logical NamesDefining Logical Names+Displaying a Logical Name Definition+Displaying a Logical Name Definition+Displaying a Logical Name DefinitionDeleting a Logical NameDeleting a Logical NameDeleting a Logical Name!Setting Process Privileges!Setting Process Privileges!Setting Process PrivilegesDECwindows BasicsDECwindows BasicsDECwindows BasicsDECwindows BasicsManaging WindowsManaging WindowsManaging WindowsManaging WindowsManaging WindowsParts of a WindowParts of a WindowMaking Windows ActiveMaking Windows ActiveMoving WindowsMoving WindowsMoving WindowsMoving WindowsMoving WindowsSizing WindowsSizing WindowsSizing WindowsSizing WindowsSizing WindowsMinimizing WindowsMinimizing WindowsMinimizing WindowsMinimizing Windows"Restoring Minimized Windows"Restoring Minimized Windows"Restoring Minimized WindowsMaximizing WindowsMaximizing WindowsMaximizing WindowsMaximizing Windows"Restoring Maximized Windows"Restoring Maximized Windows"Restoring Maximized WindowsArranging WindowsArranging WindowsArranging WindowsUsing the MouseUsing the MouseUsing the MouseUsing the MouseUsing the MouseUsing the MouseClickingClickingDouble ClickingDouble ClickingDraggingDraggingShift ClickingShift ClickingUsing MenusUsing MenusUsing MenusUsing MenusPull-down MenusPull-down MenusPull-down MenusPull-down MenusPull-down MenusPop-up MenusPop-up MenusPop-up MenusPop-up MenusOptions MenusOptions MenusOptions MenusOptions MenusOptions MenusSubmenusSubmenusUsing Scroll BarsUsing Scroll BarsUsing Scroll BarsUsing Scroll BarsUsing Stepper ArrowsUsing Stepper ArrowsUsing Stepper ArrowsUsing the Scroll RegionUsing the Scroll RegionUsing the SliderUsing the SliderUsing Dialog BoxesUsing Dialog BoxesUsing Dialog BoxesCheck ButtonsCheck ButtonsCheck ButtonsRadio ButtonsRadio ButtonsPush ButtonsPush ButtonsText Entry BoxesText Entry BoxesList BoxesList BoxesList Boxes Scales Scales Scales Scales&Accessing Files and Directories&Accessing Files and Directories&Accessing Files and Directories&Accessing Files and Directories&Accessing Files and Directories&Accessing Files and Directories%Accessing Files Using FileView%Accessing Files Using FileView%Accessing Files Using FileView%Accessing Files Using FileView%Accessing Files Using FileView&Accessing Files Through DECterm&Accessing Files Through DECterm&Accessing Files Through DECterm&Accessing Files Through DECtermUsing DECwindows HelpUsing DECwindows Help p1234ABOUT678910OVERVIEW1213141516ACCESSING_AP18192021APPS_QUALS23242526APPS282930BKRDR_AP3233CALC_AP3536CALD_AP3839CARD_AP4142CLCK_AP4445CDA_AP4748SOUND_AP505152CREATING_EMU545556CREATING_VUE585960MAIL_AP6263MESSAGE_WIND6566NOTE_AP686970PANT_AP727374PRINTING_SCREEN7677VUE_WORK_PROGRS798081TASK_STATUS838485CANCEL_TASK87888990TASKOUTPUT_LOOK9293949596PUTTING_HOLD9899ENDING_SESSION101FV_WIND103104105VUE_TECHNIQUES107108WILDCARD_CHARS110111112113114115VUE_SELECTING_FILENAMES_HELP117118119120121122123124SEL_BLCKFIL126127128129SEL_SCATFIL131132133ALLNONE_HELP135136137138139SEL_WINDFIL141142APPL_UPDATES144145146147VUE_POP_DBLCK149150VUE_PREDEFINED152153154155VUE_QUICKACCESS157158159160161162VUE_DCL164165166OPEN_NEWVUE168169170171172173174VUE_WORKING_FIL176177178179180181VUE_DISPLAYINGVUE_CREATINGFIL184185186187188VUE_VIEWINGFILS190191192193194READ_CHNG_FI196197198199VUE_COPYINGFIL201202203204205VUECOPY_ALTER207208209VUE_COPY_GRPFIL211212213214215VUE_SEARCHFIL217218219220VUE_CHNG_FIL222223224225226VUE_RENAMINGFIL228229230231VUE_RENM_FILGRP233234235236VUE_COMPARFILS238239240241242VUE_DSPLY_FILIN244245246247248VUE_PURGFILES250251252253VUEPURGE_ALTER255256257VUE_DELETFILS259260261262263VUEDEL_ALTER265266267VUE_PROTECTFIL269270271VUEPROT_ALTER273VUE_PRINTFIL275276277278279VUE_RUN_PROGS281282283284VUERUN_ALTER286VUE_DIRECTORIES288289290VUE_CREATINGDIR292293294295VUE_DELETINGSUB297298299300VUE_NAVIGATDIR302303DISP_SUBCURRVIEW305306307308DISP_SUBNWVIEW310311312313314ACSS_TOPDIR316317318319SEARCHINGDIR321322323324VUE_ELLIPSIS326327328329VUE_HYPHEN331332333WILDCARD_COPY335336337338CUSTOM_DECWIN340341342BUTTONS344345346AUTOSTART348349350351352353SESSION_TITLES355356357358ICON_NAME360361WINDOW_NAME363364STARTUP_STATE366367PAUS_TEXT369370371CONF_QUITSTATE373374375376CONF_ENDPRMPTS378END_SESS_NOTIFSETTING_DISPLAY381382383SCRN_SAVER385386387388SCRN_BACKGRND390SCRN_FORGRNDCLR392393394SCREEN_BCKGRNDCLR396WINDOW_COLORS398399400401WINDOW_TOPSHADOW403404405WINDOW_BCKGRNDCLR407WINDOW_BOTTOMSHADOW409410411WINDOW_FORGRNDCLR413414WINDOW_HIGHLTCLR416417SETTING_KEYBOARD419420421422423KYBRD_TYPBELL_SET426427428KYCLK_SET430431432AUTORPT_SET434435LOCKEY_SET437438439OPWINKEY_SET441442SETTING_LANG444445446SETTING_POINTER448449450POINT_ACC452453454DBL_CLICKTIM456457458POINT_FORECLR460461462POINT_BCKCLR464465466BUTTON_ARRNG468469470471POINT_SHPE473474SETTING_SECURE476477478479USER_BASED_OVER481482483484TOKEN_BASED_OVER486487MAGIC_COOKIE489490491492KERBEROS494495496497498499500501502XSERVER_AUTH504505506507508SERVER_USER_AUTH510511512SERVER_KERBEROS_AUTH514515516KERBEROS_ACCESS518519520521KERBEROS_DISABLE523KERBEROS_REVOKESERVER_COOKIE_AUTHCOOKIE_ACCESS527528COOKIE_DISABLECOOKIE_GENERATEXAUTH_LOCK_WARNING532533CLIENT_AUTH535536537538539540SETTING_INPUTMETHOD542543544545546INPUTMETHOD_OVERTHESPOT548INPUTMETHOD_OFFTHESPOT550INPUTMETHOD_ROOT552INPUTMETHOD_ONTHESPOT554INPUTMETHOD_DEFAULT_IM556557558SESSION_MENUS560561562563MNU_NMESVRB_IN_MNUVRB_NMES567DCL_VRBADDVRB570571572RMVPULLMEN574575576CHNGDEF578579CHNGBLTIN581582583ADD_MNUNME585SESSION_MENU_BARS587588589590591592593CUS_HLP595596597DBLDEF_POPUP599600601602603FIL_TYPSBX605606VRB_NMSBX608609DBL_CLCKBX611612CUSVRB_POPUP614615616617618619CUS_RMVPOP621622623CUS_CHNGDBL625626627628629CUS_ADDFL631632633634635CUS_RMVFL637638639640FILEVIEW_LOOKS642643644645646647VUE_CHNGFLD649VUE_FILEORDER651652DISPART_FILEVUE654655656657658659VUE_SAVING_FILEVIEW661662663664665666667FIFIL_HELP669670671672DIRFIL_HELP674675676FIELDS_COMP678679ORDER_COMP681682VERS_SET684685DIRECTORIES_COMP687688EXCLUDE_COMP690691DATEFILTER_COMP693694MENBAR_COMP696697WINDOWNM_COMP699700ICONNM_COMP702703INITIALST_COMP705706WINSIZE_COMP708709WINPOS_COMP711712PRIVS_COMP714715SIZEFILT_COMP717718OWNFILT_COMP720721SUPSEDE_SAVVUE723724725726REST_SAVEVUE728729730731DEL_SAVEVIEW733734735736SHR_CUS738739740741CUS_USNGSHR743744745746747CUS_BLDSHR749750751752ACCS_SHRCUSFI754755756757LOGICAL_NAMES759760761762763LOGICALTABLES765766767CONCEALLOG_NAMES769770FILEVIEW_DEFINE_SEC772FILEVIEW_LOGDEF_SEC774775FILEVIEW_DELETELOGICAL_SEC777778VUE_PRIVS780781BASICS783784785MANAGING_WINDOWS787788789790WINDOW_PARTS792WINDOW_FOCUS794MOVING_WINDOWS796797798799SIZING_WINDOWS801802803804MINIMIZING_WINDOWS806807808RESTORING_MINWINDOWS810811MAXIMIZING_WINDOWS813814815RESTORING_MAXWINDOWS817818ARRANGING_WINDOWS820821USING_MOUSE823824825826827CLICKING829DOUBLE_CLICKING831DRAGGING833SHIFT_CLICKING835USING_MENUS837838839PULL_DOWNS841842843844POP_UPS846847848OPTION_MENUS850851852853SUBMENUS855USING_SCROLLS857858859STEPPING_ARROWS861862SCROLL_REGION864SLIDER866USING_DIALOGS868869TOGGLE_BUTTONS871872RADIO_BUTTONS874PUSH_BUTTONS876TEXT_ENTRY878LIST_BOXES880881SCALES883884885ACCESSING_FIL887888889890891USING_VUE893894895896USING_EMU898899900USING_HLP902 @-ADOBE-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-180-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1B-ADOBE-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-100-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1@-ADOBE-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-140-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1@-ADOBE-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1B-ADOBE-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1O-ADOBE-New Century Schoolbook-Medium-R-Normal--*-140-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1/-ADOBE-Symbol-*-R-*--*-140-*-*-P-*-*-*M-ADOBE-New Century Schoolbook-Bold-R-Normal--*-140-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1@-ADOBE-Courier-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-M-*-ISO8859-1O -ADOBE-New Century Schoolbook-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-P-*-ISO8859-1   A 7OOverviewofSessionManagerandFileViewHOUSessionManagerandFileViewworktogethertohelpyou>Omanageyour DECwindows environment./TheSessionBOManagermenubarcontainsmenusthatletyourunGO^ applications,pauseorendyoursession,and customizeBOyour DECwindows environment..FileViewisagraphicIOrepresentationoftheOpenVMS operatingsystemthatletsFOhyouuseamousetoworkwithfilesand directories. GOAsyoubecomefamiliarwithusingSessionManagerandKO FileView,you'llnoticethattheysharemanyfeaturesandDO5providewaysfor combiningyourSessionManagerandOFileViewtasks. NEOFormore informationaboutusingSessionManagerandQO FileView,doubleclickonanitemfromthelistof additionalO5topicsbelow.sJOFor informationaboutusinghelp,chooseUsingHelpfrom)OSession Manager'sHelpmenu.GO Additionaltopics:p `mmRunning Applications `0KeepingTrackofWorkinProgress `llPausingaSession `EndingaSession `k&kFileViewWindow Components `FileView Techniques `iiWorkingWithFiles `$WorkingWith Directories `h'h CustomizingSessionManager ` CustomizingMenus `f!f CustomizingMenuBars ` CustomizingFileView `eeUsingLogicalNames `&SettingProcess Privileges*0qO*ON*/Oa*Od*.Of*QOj*,O*O*+OS*O/*)OJ*lOR*(KO*O    lnBORunning Applications#OUTorunan application:UH`m1.:Pointtothe ApplicationsmenuonSession Manager'smenubar.J`E2.:PressandholdMB1todisplaythe Applicationsmenu,9whichcontainsthe DECwindows applications.M`3.:WhileholdingMB1,dragtothe applicationyouwanttovrun.`4.:ReleaseMB1.! JOFormore informationabout DECwindows applications,doubleNOclickonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics:` `m(mUsing Application Qualifiers `" DECwindows Applications*0{O*!O   j"O DECwindows ApplicationsO Additionaltopics:?~ `mm Bookreader ` Calculator `llCalendar ` Cardfiler `kkClock `CDAViewer `iiDECsound `DECterm `h&hOpeningaFileViewWindow `MessageWindow `ffNotepad `Paint `eePrintScreen*?0?*??"*?/w?%*?r?(*?.?+*??.*?,?1*?w?5*?+uO9*?O@*?)]OC*??G*?(?K @OMessageWindowKOUTheMessageWindowdisplays messages, notificationofmail4O messages,andwarningsabout problems.GAO Additionaltopics:B~ `mm Bookreader ` Calculator `llCalendar ` Cardfiler `kkClock `CDAViewer `iiDECsound `DECterm `h&hOpeningaFileViewWindow `Mail `ffNotepad `Paint `eePrintScreen*B0?*B?"*B/w?%*Br?(*B.?+*B?.*B,?1*Bw?5*B+uO9*B?=*B)]OC*B?G*B(?K C ONotepadSOUNotepadisaneditorthatisusefulforsucheverydaytasksasNO recording messages,writingletters,andbuildingdatafiles.DOOTheNotepadeditorsavesyournotesinfiles,whichyoucanFOlaterprint,revise,or incorporateintootherfiles.GEO Additionaltopics:F~ `mm Bookreader ` Calculator `llCalendar ` Cardfiler `kkClock `CDAViewer `iiDECsound `DECterm `h&hOpeningaFileViewWindow `Mail `ffMessageWindow `Paint `eePrintScreen*F0?*F?"*F/w?%*Fr?(*F.?+*F?.*F,?1*Fw?5*F+uO9*F?=*F)O@*F?G*F(?K N0OKeepingTrackofWorkinProgressIOUTokeeptrackofyour DECwindowstasks,chooseWorkIn0O Progress...'fromtheSessionmenu.JO LOTheWorkinProgressdialogboxcontainsalistboxthatDOdisplaysthe applications currentlyrunning(WorkinIO5Progresscolumn),thecommands currently executing(FilesGOcolumn),andthestatusofthetasks(Statuscolumn).GPO Additionaltopics:Q `m(m DeterminingtheTaskStatus ` CancelingTasks `l#lLookingatTaskOutput*Q0OR*QOV*Q/O[ V R(O DeterminingtheTaskStatusGOUTheStatuscolumnintheWorkinProgressdialogboxOOdisplaysthecurrentstatusofyourtask.*Thestatuscanbe"Ooneofthe following:S _ OOStatusbMeaning OOA StartingBbA Applicationisstartingbutisnotyet displayed.O Active'b Taskis currentlyexecute.O4 Pending=b4 TaskcannotexecutebecauseyouhaveexceededEb thenumberoftasksyouareallowedtoexecute.$IfGb severalothertasksare executing,thisstatuschanges;b to"Active"whenthosetasksare completed.O Doneb Taskis complete.O StoppedHb Taskhasbeen requestedtoexitbutisnot terminatedb^ yet.PO ShowOutputTaskhasproducedoutput.%Todisplaytaskoutput,/b% clickontheShowOutputbutton. O@GTO Additionaltopics:}US `mm CancelingTasks `#LookingatTaskOutput*U0OV*UO[  ! "/f &OFileViewWindow ComponentsKOUTheFileViewwindowcontainsmanyscreenobjects includingUObuttons,menus,listboxes,andtextentryfields.' Followingisa?Obrief descriptionofFileViewwindow components:hg 6 > OO ComponentsK Description OOA Titlebar/KA Displaysthenameofthewindow.O Menubar,K Displays FileView'smenunames.SO4 DirectoryentryboxDisplaysthenameofthecurrentdeviceandK directory.O Parent DirectoryOI button:K Letsyounavigateyour directory structure.?KI Thisbuttonappearswhenyouselectafilein>K the subdirectorylist."Asyounavigatethrough=K yoursubdirectories,thisbuttonlabelchanges=K2 toreflectthenameoftheparent directory.O Subdirectorylist;K Displaysyoursubdirectories."Usingthesub-=K directorylist,youcandescendthe directory.KF structureinthecurrentwindow.O File SelectionMenu O Bara confirmationprompteachtimeyoucopyafile.NGOToexecuteacommandwithout displayingadialogbox,NOselectafileandchoosethecommandyouwanttousefrom%O5 FileView'sCommandsmenu.NNONotethatthe proceduresinthe following sections,describeEOhowtouse FileView'scommandsby displayingcommandO5dialogboxes.GO Additionaltopics:w `m,m DisplayingCommandDialogBoxes `)Creatingand ModifyingFiles `llReadingFiles `CopyingFiles `k$kCopyingGroupsofFiles `. SearchingFilesforTextStrings `i*iChangingtheNameofaFile `- ComparingtheContentsofFiles `h/h Displaying InformationAboutFiles `PurgingFiles `ffDeletingFiles ` ProtectingFiles `eePrintingFiles `RunningPrograms*0O*O*/,O*O*.O* O*,O*)O*+O*O*)1O*|O *(!O*O 102onE)OCreatingand ModifyingFilesOUToeditafile:^5`m1.:Selectthefileyouwanttoedit.Q`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...))nexttotheEditcommandontheECommandsmenu.bJWFileViewdisplaysadialogbox.+Clickontheeditoryouwanttouse.R (EWTouseaneditorotherthanthoselisted, typetheC appropriateDCLcommandforinvokingtheeditorinLtheentrybox provided.'FileViewappendsthefilenameof8aeachselectedfiletothisEditcommand.`3.:ClickonOK.GO Additionaltopics:6  `mmReadingFiles `CopyingFiles `l$lCopyingGroupsofFiles `. SearchingFilesforTextStrings `k*kChangingtheNameofaFile `- ComparingtheContentsofFiles `i/i Displaying InformationAboutFiles `PurgingFiles `hhDeletingFiles ` ProtectingFiles `ffPrintingFiles `RunningPrograms*0,O*O*/O* O*.O*)O*,O*O*+1O*|O *)!O*O 213n^OReadingFilesFOUToreadafileorfileswithoutmakinganychanges:; 6@`m1.:Selectthefileorfilesyouwanttoview.L`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttotheReadcommandonDE FileView'sCommandsmenu.'FileViewdisplaystheReaddialogbox.+`3.:ClickontheTypebutton.. MWIfthefileorfilescontainmorethanonepage,youmayRclickontheByPagebuttontoreadthefilesonepageatatime.V`4.:ClickontheOKbuttontodisplaytheselectedfileorfiles. NNOFor informationaboutmakingchangestofileswhileyouareNOreadingthem,clickonanitemfromthelistof additionalO5topicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics:}~S `m+mEditingFilesYouareReading `)Creatingand ModifyingFiles `llCopyingFiles `$CopyingGroupsofFiles `k.k SearchingFilesforTextStrings `*ChangingtheNameofaFile `i-i ComparingtheContentsofFiles `/ Displaying InformationAboutFiles `hhPurgingFiles `DeletingFiles `ff ProtectingFiles `PrintingFiles `eeRunningPrograms*0O*O*/O*O*. O*O*,)O*O*+O*1O*)|O *!O*(O  435 wUOCopyingFilesIOUYoucancopyafileto anewfilenameor directory,PO concatenatetwoormorefilesintoasinglefile,orcopyaUOgroupoffilestoagroupofnewfiles.'YoucanalsoenhanceaOO^copy operationbychoosingoptionsfromtheCopydialogbox.|RROTocopyafiletoanewnameortoa different subdirectory: y5`m1.:Selectthefileyouwanttocopy.L`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttotheCopycommandonDE FileView'sCommandsmenu.'FileViewdisplaystheCopydialogbox.O`3.:Typethenewfilename,orthedeviceand directoryyou&vwantthefilecopiedto.)`4.:ClickontheOKbutton.DKOWhenyoucopyafiletoanotherfilename,theoriginalHOfileremains unchanged.*IfyouchoosetheCopycommandRO5withoutfirst selectingafile,typethenameofthefileyou5OwanttocopyintheCopydialogbox.GO Additionaltopics:x~N `m&mAlteringaCopy Operation `)Creatingand ModifyingFiles `llReadingFiles `$CopyingGroupsofFiles `k.k SearchingFilesforTextStrings `*ChangingtheNameofaFile `i-i ComparingtheContentsofFiles `/ Displaying InformationAboutFiles `hhPurgingFiles `DeletingFiles `ff ProtectingFiles `PrintingFiles `eeRunningPrograms*0%O*O*/,O*O*. O*O*,)O*O*+O*1O*)|O *!O*(O 657$OCopyingGroupsofFilesQOUYoucan concatenatetwoormorefilesintoasinglefile,orDOcopymultipleinputfilestomultipleoutputfiles.f< jOPurgingFilesSOUYouacquireanotherversionofafileeachtimeyoumodifyit.SOIfyoufindyourselfwithmultipleversionsofafile,youcanQOdeleteallbutthelatestversionbyusingthePurgecommand.KO^Purgingyour directorymakesroomonyourdiskforotherOfiles.T**OTopurgeoneormorefiles:1 67`m1.:Selectthefilesyouwanttopurge.M`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttothePurgecommandonDE FileView'sCommandsmenu.'FileViewdisplaythePurgedialogbox.)`3.:ClickontheOKbutton.GO Additionaltopics:y~O `m'mAlteringaPurge Operation `)Creatingand ModifyingFiles `llReadingFiles `CopyingFiles `k$kCopyingGroupsofFiles `. SearchingFilesforTextStrings `i*iChangingtheNameofaFile `- ComparingtheContentsofFiles `h/h Displaying InformationAboutFiles `DeletingFiles `ff ProtectingFiles `PrintingFiles `eeRunningPrograms*0JO*O*/,O*O*.O* O*,O*)O*+O*1O*)|O *!O*(O ?>@! ODeletingFilesROUByusingtheDeletecommandtodeletethefilesyounolongerDOneed,youmakeroomonyourdiskforotherfiles.U++OTodeleteoneormorefiles:56 8`m1.:Selectthefilesyouwanttodelete.N`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttotheDeletecommandon>E FileView'sCommandsmenu..FileViewdisplaystheDeletedialogbox.)`3.:ClickontheOKbutton. UOThetasklistboxreportsthatthefilesarebeingdeleted.(OnceAOtheyaredeleted,thisstatusmessage disappears.GO Additionaltopics:y~O `m(mAlteringaDelete Operation `)Creatingand ModifyingFiles `llReadingFiles `CopyingFiles `k$kCopyingGroupsofFiles `. SearchingFilesforTextStrings `i*iChangingtheNameofaFile `- ComparingtheContentsofFiles `h/h Displaying InformationAboutFiles `PurgingFiles `ff ProtectingFiles `PrintingFiles `eeRunningPrograms*0jO*O*/,O*O*.O* O*,O*)O*+O*O*)|O *!O*(O >A@B ngO ProtectingFilesLOUTochangethe protectiononafileoragroupoffiles: C`m1.:Selectthefileorfilesyouwanttoprotect.N`2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)*nexttothe Protectioncommand=EfromtheCommandsmenu./FileViewdisplaysthe" Protectiondialogbox.Q`3.:Clickonthe appropriatebuttonstosetthe protectionfor vyourfileorfiles.$`4.:ClickonOKbutton.GO Additionaltopics:{~Q `m,mAlteringa Protection Operation `)Creatingand ModifyingFiles `llReadingFiles `CopyingFiles `k$kCopyingGroupsofFiles `. SearchingFilesforTextStrings `i*iChangingtheNameofaFile `- ComparingtheContentsofFiles `h/h Displaying InformationAboutFiles `PurgingFiles `ffDeletingFiles `PrintingFiles `eeRunningPrograms*0O*O*/,O*O*.O* O*,O*)O*+O*O*)1O*!O*(O ~FEGZ w0$OWorkingWith DirectoriesNOUYoucanaccessyourownandother directory structuresthatMOhavebeensetuptoallowpublicaccess.+WiththecorrectMOprocess privileges,youcanaccessfilesand directorieson$O^otherdevicesornodes.  LOFormore informationaboutworkingwith directories,doubleNOclickonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsbelow.G!O Additionaltopics:"] `m mCreatinga Directory `#Deletinga Subdirectory `l-l Navigatinga Directory Structure `: Searchinga Directory StructureWithSearchD Wildcards*"06O#*"O(*"/O-n"@DddDD GFHj#w@ OCreatinga DirectoryOOUYoucandoallyourwork, includingusingfilesandrunningKO applications,inyourlogin directoryandnevermovefromLOit.+However,bycreatingandusingsubdirectories,youcan:O^organizeyourfilesinto convenientgroups.M$##OTocreatea directory:)%K`m1.:ChooseCreate Directoryfrom FileView's Utilitiesmenu.BFileViewdisplaystheCreate Directorydialogbox.I`E2.:Typethenameofthe directoryyouwanttocreate.)`3.:ClickontheOKbutton.G&O Additionaltopics:' `m#mDeletinga Subdirectory `- Navigatinga Directory Structure `l:l Searchinga Directory StructureWithSearch Wildcards*'0O(*'O-n'@D|11|d|d| HGI9(#ODeletinga SubdirectoryQOUTodeletea subdirectoryfile,youmustfirstconfirmthatitOOcontainsnofiles.)Selectthe subdirectoryfromthe directoryLOlistbox.&Ifthe subdirectorycontainsfiles,deletethem.P)&&OTodeletea subdirectory:e*! ;U`m1.:Selectthe subdirectoryfile.'The subdirectoryfilehasafiletypeofDIR.N`E2.:Choosetheellipsis(...)+nexttotheDeletecommandonC FileView'sCommandsmenu.+TheDeletedialogboxis displayed.)`v3.:ClickontheOKbutton.G+O Additionaltopics:, `m mCreatinga Directory `- Navigatinga Directory Structure `l:l Searchinga Directory StructureWithSearch Wildcards*,06O#*,O-n,@D|11|d|d| IHJ- -O Navigatinga Directory StructureMOUIfyouhavesubdirectories,FileViewdisplaysa subdirectoryPOlistthatletsyoumoveupanddownyour directory structureOOtoaccessyoursubdirectoriesandthefilestheycontain.*ByO^settingdefault4^toanother directory,youchangeyourOcurrent directory.G.O Additionaltopics:/ `mAm Displayinga SubdirectoryintheCurrentFileView `; Displayinga SubdirectoryinaNewFileView `l+l Accessing Top-Level Directories*/0O0*/O5*//O; JIK90AO Displayinga SubdirectoryintheCurrentFileViewKOUTodisplaythecontentsofa subdirectoryinthecurrentIOFileViewwindow,clickonthe subdirectorytowhichyou:Owanttomovefromthe directorylistbox.1NHOFileViewappendsthe subdirectorynametothe directoryUOnameinthe Directoryfieldandinthetitlebar,andliststheIO5contentsofthat subdirectoryinthecurrentfilelist.02 QOIfyouhavesubdirectoriesinyournewdefault directory,theyPOarenow displayedinthe subdirectorylist.(ThesubdirectoriesKO5thatwere previously displayedare displayedinasiblingO directorylist.G3O Additionaltopics:4| `m;m Displayinga SubdirectoryinaNewFileView `+ Accessing Top-Level Directories*40O5*4O; sMLNP@&EO Searchinga Directory StructureWithSearch WildcardsMOUFromanypointina directory structure,youcansearchaNO subdirectoryinthat structureoranother directorybyusingFOtheellipsis(...)'orhyphen(-)wildcard characters.SA)POYoudonothavetochange directoriestosearchthecontentsQOofanother directory.*Byenteringafullfile specificationinTO5theFileFiltertextfield,youcansearchthecontentsofthat4O directorywithoutchanging directories.B }LOAnyoutputproducedbyaFileViewcommand continuestobe1Odirectedtoyourcurrent directory.GCO Additionaltopics:D `mBmUsingthe Ellipsis,Period,andAsterisk Wildcards `+UsingtheHyphen(-)Wildcard `l;lUsing WildcardstoCopyanEntire Directory Structure*D0OE*DOJnDND|11|Y|Y| RNMOEBOUsingthe Ellipsis,Period,andAsterisk WildcardsLOUUsingtheellipsiswildcardallowsyoutoconductabroad7Osearchofanentire directory structure.FeQOIfyoubeginthe directory specificationwithan ellipsis,theMOsearchbeginsfromthecurrent directory.*IfyoubegintheMO5 directory specificationwithaperiod,onlythe subdirectoryOOthatisonelevellowerinthe directory structurethanthe+Ocurrent directoryis searched."GYNOTosearchalltoplevel directoriesandtheirsubdirectoriesLOfromwhereveryouareinthe directory structure,usetheO5asterisk( @*>5)wildcard character,followedbyan ellipsis.GHO Additionaltopics:I^ `m+mUsingtheHyphen(-)Wildcard `;Using WildcardstoCopyanEntire DirectoryE Structure*I0OJnINDYYEE QPRS'O CustomizingSessionManagerGOUByusingSession Manager'sOptionsmenuand associatedOOdialogboxes,youcandesignan environmenttofityourownOworkingstyle.T! NHOTogetmore informationabout customizingyourenviron-UOment,doubleclickonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsO5below.GUO Additionaltopics:V[ `m mSavingYourSettings `/Starting Applications Automatically `l$lChangingWindowSettings `'ChangingPauseScreenText `k/kChangingYourEndSessionPrompts `,ChangingYourScreen Background `i(iChangingYourWindowColors `,ChangingYourKeyboardSettings `h-hSettingAnotherSessionLanguage `%ChangingPointerSettings `f%fSettingSecurityFeatures `InputMethod*V0FOW*VO[*V/6Ob*VOp*V.Ot*VO|*V,O*VZO*V+oO*V O*V)O*V6O TSU'b $OChangingWindowSettingsPOUYoucanchangeSession Manager'siconandtitletextaswellOOasitsstartupstate.(TochangeyourWindow settings,choose:OWindowfromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.rcHHOSessionManagerdisplaystheWindowOptionsdialogbox.d! JOFormore informationaboutchangingyourWindow settings,VOdoubleclickonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsbelow.GeO Additionaltopics:fu `mmIconName `WindowName `l*lSessionManagerStartupState*f0?g*fL?j*f/Om YXZ+t! /OChangingYourEndSessionPromptsDOUWhenyouendyoursession,SessionManagerexecutesPOseveral procedures.'Toalterthis sequence,chooseEndSession>O Prompts...'fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.u^HOSessionManagerdisplaystheEndSessionPromptOptionsOdialogbox.vNEOFormore informationabout,changingtheEndSessionMOPrompt settings,doubleclickonanitemfromthelistof$O5 additionaltopicsbelow.GwO Additionaltopics:xi `m'mConfirmEndSessionPrompt `,EndSession NotificationPrompt*x0Oy*x/O{ 4\[]:| w,OChangingYourScreen Background?OUTo change your screen background,!choose ScreenIO Background...(fromtheSessionManagerOptionsmenu.'TheFOSessionManagerdisplaystheScreen BackgroundOptionsO^dialogbox.}N?OFor more informationabout changingyourScreenGO Background, doubleclickonanitemfromthelistof$O5 additionaltopicsbelow.G~O Additionaltopics: `m2mSettingtheScreenSaverTimeLimit `3SettingtheScreen BackgroundPattern `l1lSettingtheScreen ForegroundColor `1SettingtheScreen BackgroundColor*0O*9O*/O*O a `b )(OChangingYourWindowColorsLOUWhetheryouhavea monochrome, intensity,orcolorsystem,JOyoucanchangethelookofyour DECwindowsdisplay.*ForEOexample,youcanalterthe backgroundand foregroundKO^patternandthewindowandscreencolors.,IfyouhaveaROcolorsystem,youcanchoosefromawidepaletteofcolorsto1Odesignavisuallypleasingdisplay.NDOTochangeyourWindowcolor settings,chooseWindowFO Colors...-fromSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.-SessionFO5ManagerdisplaystheWindowColoroptionsdialogbox.NFOFormore informationaboutchangingyourwindowcolorQO settings,doubleclickonanitemfromthelistof additionalO5topicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics: `mmTopShadowColor `#Window BackgroundColor `llBottomShadowColor `#Window ForegroundColor `kk HighlightColor*0O*0O*/v?*+O*.fO g fh,OChangingYourKeyboardSettingsJOUTochangeyourkeyboard settings,choose Keyboard...*fromHOSession Manager'sOptionsmenu.(SessionManagerdisplays.OtheKeyboardOptionsdialogbox.rKOFromtheKeyboardOptionsdialogbox,youcanchangeany'Oofthe following settings:`m-DBellVolume`-DKeyclickVolume`l-DCursorBlink`-DAutoRepeat`k-DLockKeyState"`-DOperatorWindowKey`i-DKeyboardType! EOFormore informationabout customizingyour keyboard,VOdoubleclickonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics:S) `m'mSettingYourKeyboardType `$SettingtheBellVolume `l(lSettingtheKeyclickVolume `SettingAutoRepeat `k(kSettingtheLockKeyState `-SettingtheOperatorWindowKey*0O*O*/O*;O*.9O*TO o np k%OChangingPointerSettingsOOUYoucanchangetheshapeandcolorofthepointer,aswellLOascertainmousecharacteristics.'TochangeyourmouseandJOpointer settings,choose Pointer...+fromSession Manager'sKO^Optionsmenu.'SessionManagerdisplaysthePointerOptionsOdialogbox.FOFormore informationaboutchangingpointerandmouseOO settings,clickonanitemfromthe additionaltopicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics:Q' `mmPointer Acceleration `&Mouse Double-ClickTimeout `l$lPointer ForegroundColor `2SettingthePointer BackgroundColor `k2kSettingtheMouseButton Arrangement `PointerShape*0F?*?*/O*O*.?O*FO 1v uwG %OSettingSecurityFeaturesJOUTheSecurityOptionsdialogboxenablesyouto authorizeMOyourselforotherstousetheXserveronyoursystemtoPOdisplayclient applicationsthatarerunningonothersystems.RO^TheoptionsinthedialogallowyoutosettheaccesscontrolIOschemeusedbythelocalXdisplayserverto authorizeNOaccessbyotherusersandbylocalclient applicationswhen(Oh connectingtoanXserver.! aMO Initially,youare authorizedtorun applicationsonlyfromIOyour workstation,whereyourcurrentsessionisrunning.PO5ThismeansthatyoucannotlogintoanothersystemandrunLO applicationsfordisplayonyour workstationmonitorunless/Oyou authorizeyourselftodoso.V,KOFor informationaboutthe availableaccesscontrolschemesMOandhowto configurethesettingsforthelocalXdisplayMO5serveror DECwindowsMotifclient applications,doubleclickGOonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics: `m%m User-BasedAccessControl `& Token-BasedAccessControl `l1l ConfiguringXServerAccessControl `. ConfiguringClientAccessControl*0F?*?*/O*ZO wvx )%O User-BasedAccessControl%OU User-basedaccesscontrol(U authorizesaccesstotheXQOserverbasedonthetripletofhost, transport,andusernameEO(suchas,DECNETZEPHYRJONES).Theusername,nodePO^name,and transport informationyouprovideactasfilterstoSOscreenoutallexceptaselectedclassofusers,whichtogether-Oformthe AuthorizedUserslist.u! KPOForexample,youcangiveaccesstoyour workstationtouserFOWINKENonnodeBLINKN,whichisanodeonasystemLO5thatisrunningDECnet software.*BygivingaccessonlytoIOWINKENonnodeBLINKN,youdenyaccesstoanotheruser OWINKENonnodeNOD.WKO User-basedaccesscontrolisalways available,aslongasOOthereareentriesinthe AuthorizedUserslist.*DuetolackNO5of encryptionandthe inabilitytospecify usernamesintheOOTCP/IP environment,thisformofaccesscontrolistheleastIOsecureandis recommendedfor authorizingaccessinthe/O>localorDECnet environmentonly.GO Additionaltopics: `m&m Token-BasedAccessControl `1 ConfiguringXServerAccessControl `l.l ConfiguringClientAccessControl*0?*O*/ZO 4xwy1 )&O Token-BasedAccessControl&OU Token-basedaccesscontrol(U authorizesaccesstotheXKOserverbasedonthe presentationofavalidpassword(orOtokenH4)byaclient applicationduringa connectionrequest.QO^Theleveltowhichtheclientis authenticatedandthemethodLOofauthenticationvaries dependingontheprocotolinuse,-Owhichis specifiedinauser'seX authorityfile . vQOIngeneral,eachtimeaclient applicationattemptstoconnectPOtoanXserver protectedwith token-basedaccesscontrol,theMO5server referencesthecurrentX authorityfileto determineLOthe appropriateprotocoltoapplyandauthenticationmethodO DECwindowsareMIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1(MagicCookie)*O5andMIT-KERBEROS-5 (Kerberos). OMagicCookieNO4MagicCookie authorizes connectionstoanXserverbasedonPOentriesintheX authorityfile.(EachentryforMagicCookie%Oaccesscontrol specifies:(  `mQmthenameoftheXdisplay'([transport/][host][:]:server[.screen]) `3theprotocolname(MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1) `l:larandom,128-bitnumericcodeknownasaOlmagiccookie6 MOOnceMagicCookieaccesscontrolisenabledontheserver,IOanewX authorityfileentryis generated automaticallyIO5eachtimeyou successfullylogintoyourlocaldesktop.IOThemagiccookie authorizingthelocal connection,alongIOwiththedevice, transport,andprotocolnameispassedGO>to the!X server and stored in your!X authority file1O'(SYS$LOGIN:DECW$XAUTHORITY.DECW$XAUTH).NOBydefault,cookies generatedbytheSessionManagerdonotLOHhaveasettimeoutperiodandaregrantedtrustednetworkPO privileges.)Ifacookieisbelievedtohavebeen compromised,9Oyoucanchoosetogenerateanewcookie.s! ILOEachtimeaclient applicationattemptstoconnecttotheOOXserverduringyoursession,the applicationmustpresentaSO5validcookietotheXserveralongwiththe connectionrequest.OOIfthecookiematchestheone currently maintainedbytheXLOserver,the connectionis authorized,accessisgrantedtoPO>theXserver,andthedisplayisopened.,IftheclientdoesOOnotpresentavalidcookie,amessageis displayed,andthe!O connectionisdenied./ MODuetotheuseofarandomly-generatedtoken,MagicCookiePOprovidesamoresecureformofaccesscontrolthantheuser-HO5basedscheme.-However,sincethethecookies themselvesMOaresentacrossthenetwork unencrypted,theycanbepronePOto interception.-Asaresult,thisformofaccesscontrolisHO> recommendedfor authorizing connectionsinalocalarea;Onetwork(LAN)orlimitedDECnet environment.OKerberosLO4Kerberos authorizes connectionstoanXserverbasedona*O combinationofthe following:*6 `m;mtheprotocolname(MIT-KERBEROS-5)intheX authorityfile `EJEalistofvalidKerberos principalsandtheir associated passwords `. presentationofvalid credentialst J$OKerberos credentials, ortickets(, areasetof electronicLO informationthatcanbeusedtoverifytheidentityofaO5 principal?5.-These principalsarestoredinan AuthorizedKO Principalslistkeptontheserversystem.-With Kerberos,TOclient applicationsrunbyavalid principalsendrequestsfora%O>ticketfromtheKerberos*>Key DistributionCenter(KDC)MOeachtimetheyattempttoconnecttotheKerberos-protectedOXserver.WPOOnceKerberosaccesscontrolisenabledontheserver,anewJOticketis requestedfromtheKDC automaticallyeachtimeNO5youlogintoyourlocaldesktop.*TheKDCcreatesaticket-KOgrantingticket(TGT) associatedwithyour principalname,OOencryptsitusingyourpasswordasthekey,andreturnstheO> encryptedTGT. MOIftheTGTis decrypted successfully,youare authenticatedFOandtheTGTiscached.1TheTGTpermitsyou, astheLO5 authenticated principal,toobtain additionaltickets.+TheseVO additionalticketsgrantaccesstospecific services,inthiscase,MOaccesstotheXserverfromotherclient applications.+TheLO> requestingandgrantingofthese additionalticketshappensOtransparently.WOOBydefault,eachTGTexpiresata specifiedtime.*IfaTGTLOhasexpired,youcangenerateanewTGTby disablingandHO5 reeanblingKerberos(whichforcesaKerberoslogin)./IfLOyoubelieveatickethasbeen compromised,youcanchooseJOtodisableKerberosandrevokethecurrentticket,which@O> effectivelyflushestheclient credentialscache.sKOKerberosisthemostsecureformofaccesscontrolsinceJOitencryptstheinitialauthentication informationbetweenLO5the requestingclientandtheserversystem., Therefore,itHOisthe recommendedmethodfor authorizingremoteclientJO connectionsoverunsecure networks,suchasthe Internet.5 HOFor informationonhowto configuretheaccesscontrolNOsettingsforthelocalXdisplayserveror DECwindowsMotifQO5client applications,doubleclickonanitemfromthelistof$O additionaltopicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics: `m%m User-BasedAccessControl `1 ConfiguringXServerAccessControl `l.l ConfiguringClientAccessControl*0F?*O*/ZO # y xz!1O ConfiguringXServerAccessControlOOU AuthorizingaccesstotheXserverenablesyourselforotherIOuserstologinfromanothersystemanduse DECwindows.O applicationsonyour workstation.WMOYoucanchoosetoapplya traditional user-basedscheme,aGO token-basedscheme(suchasMagicCookieor Kerberos),IO5ora combinationofschemes dependinguponyournetworkJO environment.(Forexample,youmaychoosetouseKerberosLOto authorizeallremoteserver connectionsoverTCP/IPandBO>MagicCookieto authorizeLANnetwork connections. aOOWhenusedin combination,themost restrictiveaccesscontrolHOscheme presentedbytheclientalwaystakes precedence.LO5Forexample,iftheserverhasallthreeschemesenabled,NOandthe requestingclientisusingMagicCookie,theserverLOwillattemptto authorizethe connectionviaMagicCookie.NO>Notethat user-basedaccessis availablebydefault.+IftheROclientattemptsandfailstoconnecttotheserverusingMagicKOCookie,andtheuserisalsoamemberofthe Authorized2OHUserslist,accesswillbegranted. NKOFor informationonhowtoenable user-based, Kerberos,orOOMagicCookieauthorization,doubleclickonanitemfromthe.O5listof additionaltopicsbelow.GO Additionaltopics:: `m%m User-BasedAccessControl `& Token-BasedAccessControl `l/lEnabling User-BasedAccessControl `-EnablingKerberosAccessControl `k2kEnablingMagicCookieAccessControl*0F?*?*/O*eO*. O  ~ }OInputMethodGOUAn inputmethodisawayforausertoenterAsianIO (multibyte) characterssuchasJapaneseKanjiorChineseOHanzi.y OQOYoucanchangetheinputmethodaswellasinputstylesthatKOare supportedbythecurrentinputmethod.)TochangetheJO5inputmethodsetting,chooseInput Method...+fromSessionDO Manager'sOptionsmenu.-SessionManagerdisplaysthe%OInputMethoddialogbox.AKOAcommonfeatureofmanyinputmethodsisthattheuserLOcantypemultiple keystrokestocomposeasingle characterMO5(orsetof characters).)Theprocessof composing characters3Ofrom keystrokesiscalled preediting. NFOTheinputmethoddoesnotneedtosupportallinputGOstyles.-Pleaseconsulttheinputmethod's documentation7O5to determinethe supportedinputstyles.G!O Additionaltopics:" `mmOntheSpot `OvertheSpot `llOfftheSpot `RootWindow `kkUserInputMethods*"0O)*"0O#*"/O%*"?'*".0O+ h/ O CustomizingMenusIOUYoucan customizeSession Manager'sand FileView'smenus8Obychangingthemenuitemstheycontain.0NHOTodisplaySession Manager'sor FileView'sMenusdialogJObox,chooseMenus...*fromSession Manager'sor FileView'sO5Optionsmenu.1 NJOTheMenusdialogboxcontainsseveral sections.*FormoreRO informationabouteachsection,clickonanitemfromthelist(O5of additionaltopicsbelow.G2O Additionaltopics:3 `m mMenuNamesListBox `$ItemsinMenuListBox `l lItemNamesListBox `/DCLCommandforSelectItemName `k2kAddinganItemtoa Pull-DownMenu `6RemovinganItemfroma Pull-DownMenu `i(iChanginganItem Definition `.Changing PredefinedCommandFiles `h&hDefiningaNewMenuName*30u?4*3?5*3/U?6*3?8*3.O9*3O=*3,OA*3OD*3+yOH  nRwDO CustomizingFileViewKOUInadditionto customizing FileView'smenusandmenubar,JOyoucanchangeotherFileView features.*Forexample,youQOcanchangethelookofyourfilelist,buildyourownpop-up?O^menus,andcreatea customizedFileViewwindow.SGOFormore informationabout customizing FileView,doubleNOclickonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsbelow.GTO Additionaltopics:U x `m?mBuildingPop-UpMenusandDefiningDoubleClickCommands `E3EChangingtheLookofYourFileList `SavingaView `D%D SupersedingaSavedView `# RestoringaSavedView `B"BDeletingaSavedView `$SharingCustom FileViewsnUVD}22}}}*UO*U0O*U/O*UO*UO*U+O V.V w?OBuildingPop-UpMenusandDefiningDoubleClickO(CommandsNOUsingtheFileTypesdialogbox,youcanmodifythepop-upJOmenusand double-clickcommand definitions associatedwithO^eachfiletype.W NSOTodisplaytheFileTypesdialogbox,chooseFileTypes...'fromMO FileView'sOptionsmenu.(TheFileTypesdialogboxcontains%O5the following components:X `m mFileTypeslistbox `!Pop-Upmenulistbox `l lItemnameslistbox `( Double-ClickItementryboxY! MOFormore informationaboutusingtheFileTypesdialogboxVOdoubleclickonanitemfromthelistof additionaltopicsbelow.GZO Additionaltopics:[ `m mFileTypesListBox ` ItemNamesListBox `l2lDoubleClickforSelectedFileType `4AddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenu `k8kRemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu `<ChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `iiAddingaFileType `!RemovingaFileType*[0O\*[U?_*[/Ob*[GOe*[.7Ol*[}Op*[,Ov*[oO| ( \ OFileTypesListBoxMOUTheFileTypeslistboxdisplaysthefiletypesforwhichGO double-clickmenuitemsandpop-upmenusare currentlyOdefined.G]O Additionaltopics:^ `m mItemNamesListBox `2DoubleClickforSelectedFileType `l4lAddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenu `8RemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu `k<kChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `AddingaFileType `i!iRemovingaFileType*^0U?_*^Ob*^/GOe*^7Ol*^.}Op*^Ov*^,oO|  _ OItemNamesListBoxLOUTheItemNameslistboxdisplaystheitemnames currently Odefinedin FileView.G`O Additionaltopics:a `m mFileTypesListBox `2DoubleClickforSelectedFileType `l4lAddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenu `8RemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu `k<kChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `AddingaFileType `i!iRemovingaFileType*a0O\*aOb*a/GOe*a7Ol*a.}Op*aOv*a,oO| + b2ODoubleClickforSelectedFileTypeHOUThe Double-ClickItementryboxdisplaysthemenuitemROthatexecuteswhenyoudoubleclickonafileoftheselectedOtype.GcO Additionaltopics:du `m mFileTypesListBox ` ItemNamesListBox `l4lAddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenu `8RemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu `k<kChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `AddingaFileType `i!iRemovingaFileType*d0O\*dU?_*d/GOe*d7Ol*d.}Op*dOv*d,oO| Q e! wW4OAddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenuJOUWhenyoupressandholdMB3onanyfilename,FileViewQOdisplaysthepop-upmenudefinedforthatfiletype.'FromtheQOFileTypesdialogbox,youcantailoranexistingpop-upmenu7O^bychangingthemenuitemsit contains.`f66OToaddamenuitemtoapop-upmenu:gN`m1.:IntheFileTypeslistbox,selectthefiletypewhose= correspondingpop-upmenuyouwanttochange.L`E2.:IntheItemNameslistbox,selectthemenuitemyou/wanttoaddtothepop-upmenu.H`3.:ClickontheArrowbuttonthatappearsbetweenthe6vPop-UpMenuandItemNameslistboxes.h GWThemenuitemisaddedtothePop-UpMenulistbox.GNewmenuitemsareaddedalphabeticallyiftheSortedIbuttonisshaded.'ThemenuitemsyouaddalwaysappearFainboldfacetoidentifywhatyouhave customized.,ToKmovethemenuitemwithinthelist,clickontheUporBDownArrowbuttonsthatappearbetweenthePop-Up.kMenuandItemNameslistboxes.irIWTodeletethemenuitem,clickontheTrashcanbutton.)`4.:ClickontheOKbutton.GjO Additionaltopics:ks `m mFileTypesListBox ` ItemNamesListBox `l2lDoubleClickforSelectedFileType `8RemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu `k<kChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `AddingaFileType `i!iRemovingaFileType*k0O\*kU?_*k/Ob*k7Ol*k.}Op*kOv*k,oO|  lns8ORemovingaMenuItemfromaPop-UpMenu;OUToremoveamenuitemfromapop-upmenu:mN`m1.:IntheFileTypeslistbox,selectthefiletypewhose= correspondingpop-upmenuyouwanttochange.M`E2.:InthePop-UpMenulistbox,selectthemenuitemyouwanttoremove.K`3.:ClickontheTrashcanbuttonnexttothePop-UpMenuDvlistbox.'Themenuitemisremovedfromthelist.C`4.:ClickontheOKorApplytoseeyourchange.GnO Additionaltopics:oo `m mFileTypesListBox ` ItemNamesListBox `l2lDoubleClickforSelectedFileType `4AddingaMenuItemtoaPop-upMenu `k<kChangingaDoubleClickMenuItem Definition `AddingaFileType `i!iRemovingaFileType*o0O\*oU?_*o/Ob*oGOe*o.}Op*oOv*o,oO|  =p *;/gO@*;&OB 9D|OUsingMenusGOU DECwindowsprovidesmenusfromwhichyoucanchooseaOcommandtoexecute.ENIOFormore informationaboutusingthe differentkindsofNOmenus,doubleclickonanitemfromthelistof additionalO5topicsbelow.GFO Additionaltopics:G `mm Pull-downMenus `Pop-upMenus `llOptionsMenus `Submenus*G0?H*GVOM*G/aOQ*G?V h0XOUsingScrollBarsSOUYoucanusescrollbarstodisplaydataoutsidethebordersofPOawindow.*AscrollbarhasstepperarrowsateachendofaFOscrollregionandasliderwithinthescrollregion.Y! ROFormore informationaboutusingascrollbar,doubleclickon2Ooneofthe additionaltopicsbelow.GZO Additionaltopics:[ `m mUsingStepperArrows `$UsingtheScrollRegion `llUsingtheSlider*[0vO\*[O_*[/Oa  csOUsingDialogBoxesCOU DECwindowsdisplaysadialogboxwheneveritneedsFO additional informationfromyoutocarryoutatask.IO Sometimesyouneedtotypetext;othertimes,youneedRO^onlyclickonabuttontochangeasetting.(Somedialogboxes1Odisplaysettingsyouchoseearlier.GdO Additionaltopics:e `mmCheckButtons `RadioButtons `llPushButtons `TextEntryBoxes `kkListBoxes `Scales*e0L?f*eA?i*e/?k*eOm*e.?o*e?r !v,O AccessingFilesand DirectoriesPOUAfilecontains informationthatcanbeusedbyyouoryourSO computer.+Eachfileis identifiedbyafilename,afiletype,(Oandafileversionnumber.wOOForexample, THIS.DAT;2 identifiesafilewiththefilenameMOTHIS,thefiletypeDAT,andafileversionnumberof2.x WOOFilesare containedin directories.*Thefilename,type,andROversionofthefilesina directoryarerecordedinaspecialUO5kindoffilecalleda directoryfile.(WhenyoulistthecontentsQOofa directory,thesystemreadsthe directoryfiletoobtainPOthenamesofthefilesinthat directory.+YoucannoteditaO> directoryfile.yNKOFormore informationabout accessingfilesand directoriesKOusingFileViewandDECterm,doubleclickonanitemfrom3O5thelistof additionaltopicsbelow.GzO Additionaltopics:{m `m+m AccessingFilesUsingFileView `, AccessingFilesThroughDECterm*{0O|*{eO $"&Hk\p&'G)p@ ,#nXV*nHBD/ 2V5rX6O ;d=  |kvO?XAZn6BmE:ll L G XHO J<yLNx0c  P RB>TfSUY^]R~ j^\aX#@s%Rclfe|( hRj.+m8no~p-s$5t\X/4uwy|8N1}:^4f@B 7YL<ZT&:1>A 4P@#  xTfVFXhRO@(rt[l^Va`(cez+gQ lo^r9sJ"R\vn |v}|<L:pN.<l4rtTv64lV2LN,5d ^\&h4jl{-%oP,h v>9V@ 2 hF>NsH8>